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For graphs $G$ and $H$, let $G\to (H,H)$ signify that any red/blue edge coloring of $G$ contains a monochromatic $H$ as a subgraph, and $\mathcal{H}(\Delta,n)=\{H:|V(H)|=n,\Delta(H)\le \Delta\}$. For fixed $\Delta$ and $n$, we say that $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-10 Qizhong Lin , Yusheng Li

In the present paper, we investigate the complexity of infinite family of graphs $H_n=H_n(G_1,\,G_2,\ldots,G_m)$ obtained as a circulant foliation over a graph $H$ on $m$ vertices with fibers $G_{1},\,G_{2},\ldots,G_{m}.$ Each fiber…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-18 Young Soo Kwon , Alexander Mednykh , Ilya Mednykh

We establish a large deviation principle (LDP) for probability graphons, which are symmetric functions from the unit square into the space of probability measures. This notion extends classical graphons and provides a flexible framework for…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Pierfrancesco Dionigi , Giulio Zucal

For a unimodular random graph $(G,\rho)$, we consider deformations of its intrinsic path metric by a (random) weighting of its vertices. This leads to the notion of the conformal growth exponent of $(G,\rho)$, which is the best asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-02 James R. Lee

Call a hereditary family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs strongly persistent if there exists a graphon $W$ such that in all subgraphons $W'$ of $W$, $\mathcal{F}$ is precisely the class of finite graphs that have positive density in $W'$. Our first…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-22 Leonardo N. Coregliano , Maryanthe Malliaris

A graph $G(V,E)$ is a threshold graph if there exist non-negative reals $w_v, v \in V$ and $t$ such that for every $U \subseteq V$, $\sum_{v \in U} w_v\leq t$ if and only if $U$ is a stable set. The {\it threshold dimension} of a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-08 Diptendu Bhowmick

We investigate the emergence of spanning structures in sparse pseudo-random $k$-uniform hypergraphs, using the following comparatively weak notion of pseudo-randomness. A $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ on $n$ vertices is called…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-11 Hiep Hàn , Jie Han , Patrick Morris

In this paper we show that certain almost distance-regular graphs, the so-called $h$-punctually walk-regular graphs, can be characterized through the cospectrality of their perturbed graphs. A graph $G$ with diameter $D$ is called…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-06 Cristina Dalfó , Edwin R. van Dam , Miquel Angel Fiol

We study the classic problem of subgraph counting, where we wish to determine the number of occurrences of a fixed pattern graph $H$ in an input graph $G$ of $n$ vertices. Our focus is on bounded degeneracy inputs, a rich family of graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Daniel Paul-Pena , C. Seshadhri

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are composed of layers consisting of graph convolutions and pointwise nonlinearities. Due to their invariance and stability properties, GNNs are provably successful at learning representations from data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Luana Ruiz , Luiz F. O. Chamon , Alejandro Ribeiro

We denote by $\text{ex}(n, H, F)$ the maximum number of copies of $H$ in an $n$-vertex graph that does not contain $F$ as a subgraph. Recently, Grzesik, Gy\H{o}ri, Salia, Tompkins considered conditions on $H$ under which $\text{ex}(n, H,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-01 Eng Keat Hng , Domenico Mergoni Cecchelli

Let $A$ be the (rescaled) adjacency matrix of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs $\cal G(N,p)$. For $N^{-1+\tau} \leqslant p\leqslant N^{-\tau}$, we study the fluctuation of $f(A)_{ii}$ on the global and mesoscopic spectral scales. We show that…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-07 Hok-Yin Chu

We study the asymptotics of the reducible representations of the wreath products G\wr S_q=G^q \rtimes S_q for large q, where G is a fixed finite group and S_q is the symmetric group in q elements; in particular for G=Z/2Z we recover the…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Piotr Sniady

In this article we establish for the superdiffusive regime $p \in (1/2,1)$ that the fluctuations of a general step-reinforced random walk around $a_n \hat{W}$, where $(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ is a non-negative sequence of order $n^p$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-23 Marco Bertenghi

We extend Bollobas' classical result on the chromatic number of a binomial random graph to the exchangeable random graph model $\mathcal{G}(n,W)$ defined by a graphon $W:[0,1]^2 \rightarrow [0,1]$, which is a symmetric measurable function.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-15 Mikhail Isaev , Mihyun Kang

We consider the statistics of the extreme eigenvalues of sparse random matrices, a class of random matrices that includes the normalized adjacency matrices of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $G(N,p)$. Tracy-Widom fluctuations of the extreme…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Jiaoyang Huang , Benjamin Landon , Horng-Tzer Yau

Let $H$ be a fixed graph. We say that a graph $G$ is $H$-saturated if it has no subgraph isomorphic to $H$, but the addition of any edge to $G$ results in an $H$-subgraph. The saturation number $\mathrm{sat}(H,n)$ is the minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-20 Alex Cameron , Gregory J. Puleo

The threshold $p_c(H)$ for the event that the binomial random graph $G_{n,p}$ contains a copy of a graph $H$ is the unique $p$ for which $\mathbb{P}(H \subseteq G_{n,p}) = 1/2$, and the fractional expectation threshold $q_f(H)$ is roughly…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Quentin Dubroff

Highly regular graphs for which not all regularities are explainable by symmetries are fascinating creatures. Some of them like, e.g., the line graph of W.~Kantor's non-classical $\mathrm{GQ}(5^2,5)$, are stumbling stones for existing…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-19 Christian Pech , Maja Pech

Graphon is a nonparametric model that generates graphs with arbitrary sizes and can be induced from graphs easily. Based on this model, we propose a novel algorithmic framework called \textit{graphon autoencoder} to build an interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Hongteng Xu , Peilin Zhao , Junzhou Huang , Dixin Luo