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A tree ${\mathbb T} =\langle T\leq \rangle$ is reversible iff there is no order $\preccurlyeq \;\varsubsetneq \;\leq $ such that ${\mathbb T} \cong \langle T ,\preccurlyeq\rangle$. Using a characterization of reversibility via back and…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-31 Miloš S. Kurilić

A knockout tournament is one of the most simple and popular forms of competition. Here, we are given a binary tournament tree where all leaves are labeled with seed position names. The players participating in the tournament are assigned to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Klim Efremenko , Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

We prove that there exists a function $f:\mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that for any positive integer $k$, if $T$ is a strongly $4k$-connected tournament with minimum out-degree at least $f(k)$, then $T$ is $k$-linked. This makes…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-13 António Girão , Richard Snyder

Consider a finite-dimensional algebra $A$ and any of its moduli spaces $\mathcal{M}(A,\mathbf{d})^{ss}_{\theta}$ of representations. We prove a decomposition theorem which relates any irreducible component of…

表示论 · 数学 2018-09-25 Calin Chindris , Ryan Kinser

A tournament is $k$-spectrally monomorphic if all the $k\times k$ principal submatrices of its adjacency matrix have the same characteristic polynomial. Transitive $n$-tournaments are trivially $k$-spectrally monomorphic. We show that there…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-13 Abderrahim Boussaïri , Imane Souktani , Imane Talbaoui , Mohamed Zouagui

This paper considers the problem of characterizing the simplest discrete point sets that are aperiodic, using invariants based on topological dynamics. A Delone set whose patch-counting function N(T), for radius T, is finite for all T is…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffery C. Lagarias , Peter A. B. Pleasants

Recently, Dragani\'c, Munh\'a Correia, Sudakov and Yuster showed that every tournament on $(2+o(1))k^2$ vertices contains a $1$-subdivision of a transitive tournament on $k$ vertices, which is tight up to a constant factor. We prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-22 António Girão , Robert Hancock

We prove a strong dichotomy result for countably-infinite oriented graphs; that is, we prove that for all countably-infinite oriented graphs $G$, either (i) there is a countably-infinite tournament $K$ such that $G\not\subseteq K$, or (ii)…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-02 Alistair Benford , Louis DeBiasio , Paul Larson

The aim of this work is to show how we can decompose a module (if decomposable) into an indecomposable module with the help of the minimization process.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Gerard Duchamp , Hatem Hadj Kacem , Eric Laugerotte

The Bermond-Thomassen conjecture states that, for any positive integer $r$, a digraph of minimum out-degree at least $2r-1$ contains at least $r$ vertex-disjoint directed cycles. In 2014, Bang-Jensen, Bessy and Thomass\' e proved the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-04 Maoqun Wang , Weihua Yang

In Combinatorial Game Theory, short game forms are defined recursively over all the positions the two players are allowed to move to. A form is decomposable if it can be expressed as a disjunctive sum of two forms with smaller birthday. If…

Let $T(X)$ (resp. L(V)) be the semigroup of all transformations (resp. linear transformations) of a set $X$ (resp. vector space $V$). For a subset $Y$ of $X$ and a subsemigroup $\mathbb{S}(Y)$ of $T(Y)$, consider the subsemigroup…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-08 Mosarof Sarkar , Shubh N. Singh

This paper studies the twisted representations of vertex operator algebras. Let V be a vertex operator algebra and g an automorphism of V of finite order T. For any m,n in (1/T)Z_+, an A_{g,n}(V)-A_{g,m}(V)-bimodule A_{g,n,m}(V) is…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chongying Dong , Cuipo Jiang

In this paper, we consider the complexity of the minimum feedback vertex set problem (MFBVS) for tournaments with forbidden subtournaments. The MFBVS problem in general tournaments is known to be NP-complete. We prove that the MFBVS problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Sophie Spirkl , Yun Xing

In 1981, Bermond and Thomassen conjectured that for any positive integer $k$, every digraph with minimum out-degree at least $2k-1$ admits $k$ vertex-disjoint directed cycles. In this short paper, we verify the Bermond-Thomassen conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-23 Gregory Gutin , Wei Li , Shujing Wang , Anders Yeo , Yacong Zhou

We prove that there are arbitrarily large indecomposable ordered sets T with a 2-chain C such that the smallest indecomposable proper superset U of C in T is T itself. Subsequently, we characterize all such indecomposable ordered sets T and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-03 Bernd S. W. Schröder

We consider a bipartite distance-regular graph $G$ with diameter $D$ at least 4 and valency $k$ at least 3. We obtain upper and lower bounds for the local eigenvalues of $G$ in terms of the intersection numbers of $G$ and the eigenvalues of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark S. MacLean , Paul Terwilliger

A homogeneous tournament is a tournament with $4t+3$ vertices such that every arc is contained in exactly $t+1$ cycles of length $3$. Homogeneous tournaments are the first class of tournaments that are proved to be path extendable, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-01 Rongxia Tang , Zhaojun Chen , Zan-Bo Zhang

The Temperley-Lieb algebra \tln(\beta) can be defined as the set of rectangular diagrams with n points on each of their vertical sides, with all points joined pairwise by non-intersecting strings. The multiplication is then the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jonathan Belletête , Yvan Saint-Aubin

We present a new problem called the incomplete Traveling Tournament problem, which introduces the well known Traveling Tournament Problem into the realm of incomplete round-robin tournaments. We focus on the case where teams can face each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Karel Devriesere , David Van Bulck , Dries Goossens