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We prove that for every positive integer $m$, there exist infinitely many simple abelian varieties over $\mathbb{F}_2$ of order $m$. The method is constructive, building on the work of Madan--Pal in the case $m=1$ to produce an explicit…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-09 Kiran S. Kedlaya

We show that every finite abelian group $G$ occurs as the group of rational points of an ordinary abelian variety over $\mathbb{F}_2$, $\mathbb{F}_3$ and $\mathbb{F}_5$. We produce partial results for abelian varieties over a general finite…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-28 Stefano Marseglia , Caleb Springer

In this note, we show that each positive rational number can be written as $\varphi(m^2)/\varphi(n^2)$, where $\varphi$ is Euler's totient function and $m$ and $n$ are positive integers.

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-10-23 Dmitry Krachun , Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of odd characteristic $p$ with $q$ elements ($q=p^{n},n\in \mathbb{N} $) and $\mathbb{F}_q^*$ represent the nonzero elements of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. In this paper, by using the Smith normal form we…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Shuangnian Hu , Shaofang Hong , Xiaoer Qin

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ stand for the finite field of odd characteristic $p$ with $q$ elements ($q=p^{n},n\in \mathbb{N} $) and $\mathbb{F}_q^*$ denote the set of all the nonzero elements of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. Let $m$ and $t$ be positive…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-03 Shuangnian Hu , Shaofang Hong

We prove that for every field k and every positive integer n, there exists an absolutely simple n-dimensional abelian variety over k. We also prove an asymptotic result for finite fields: For every finite field k and positive integer n, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe , Hui June Zhu

The results in this paper imply that for every number field F and positive integer r, there exists an F-isogeny class of abelian varieties such that r divides the degree of every F-polarization on every abelian variety in the isogeny class.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Silverberg , Yu. G. Zarhin

We give a sufficient condition on a positive integer $m$ for every stratum of a given real toric hyperplane arrangement to contain a rational point of denominator $m$. As a consequence, we give a sufficient condition on $m$ for the degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-16 Andrew Hanlon , Davis Painter

Let $b>1$ be an odd positive integer and $k, l \in \mathbb{N}$. In this paper, we show that every positive rational number can be written as $\varphi(m^{2})/(\varphi(n^{2}))^{b}$ and $\varphi(k(m^{2}-1))/\varphi(ln^{2})$, where $m, n\in…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-26 Weilin Zhang , Fengyuan Chen , Hongjian Li , Pingzhi Yuan

In this note, we prove that for every two positive integers $m \geq n \geq 9$, there exist $n$ positive rational numbers whose product is 1 and sum is $m$.

数论 · 数学 2016-03-29 Jungin Lee

Let N be a square-free positive integer and let f be a newform of weight 2 on \Gamma_0(N). Let A denote the abelian subvariety of J_0(N) associated to f and let m be a maximal ideal of the Hecke algebra T that contains Ann_T(f) and has…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Amod Agashe , Matthew Winters

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over a finite field $\bF_q$, homogeneous under a linear algebraic group. We show that the number of rational points of $X$ over $\bF_{q^n}$ is a periodic polynomial function of $q^n$ with integer…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-17 Michel Brion , Emmanuel Peyre

Let $n$ be a positive integer. We show that a unit rational space vector whose multiple by $n$ is an integer vector can be extended to a rational orthonormal basis whose all members have the same property.

数论 · 数学 2014-09-18 Masanori Kobayashi , Chikara Nakayama

Let $Z$ be a projective geometrically integral algebraic variety. This paper is concerned with estimating the number of rational points on $Z$ which have height at most $B$. The bounds obtained are uniform in varieties of fixed degree and…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown , P. Salberger

Based on the Goldbach conjecture and arithmetic fundamental theorem, the Goldbach conjecture was extended to more general situations, i.e., any positive integer can be written as summation of some specific prime numbers, which depends on…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-17 Yan Kun , Li Hou Biao

We consider the finite set of isogeny classes of $g$-dimensional abelian varieties defined over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with endomorphism algebra being a field. We prove that the class within this set whose varieties have maximal…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-24 Elena Berardini , Alejandro J. Giangreco Maidana

For an ordinary abelian variety $X$, $F^e_*\mathcal{O}_X$ is decomposed into line bundles for every positive integer $e$. Conversely, if a smooth projective variety $X$ satisfies this property and its Kodaira dimension is non-negative, then…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-13 Akiyoshi Sannai , Hiromu Tanaka

We propose a simple criterion to know if an abelian variety $A$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is cyclic, i.e., it has a cyclic group of rational points; this criterion is based on the endomorphism ring End$_{\mathbb{F}_q}(A)$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-03 Alejandro J. Giangreco-Maidana

We show that there exist real numbers $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ linearly independent over $\mathbb{Z}$ together with 1 such that for every non-zero integer vector $(m_1,m_2)$ with $m_1\ge 0$ and $m_2\ge 0$ one has $||m_1\alpha_1+m_2\alpha_2|| \ge…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-24 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We introduce higher $F$-rationality generalising $F$-rationality. We prove that a normal variety over a field of characteristic zero is $m$-rational if and only if it is $m$-$F$-rational after reduction modulo a sufficiently large prime…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-15 Tatsuro Kawakami , Jakub Witaszek
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