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The environmental influence is inevitable but often ignored in the study of electronic transport properties of small-scale systems. Such an environment-mediated interaction can generally be described by a parity-time symmetric non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Sudin Ganguly , Souvik Roy , Santanu K. Maiti

We introduce a real-space slave rotor theory of the physics of topological Mott insulators, using the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model as an example, and use it to show that a topological gap in the Green function zeros corresponds to a gap in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Niklas Wagner , Daniele Guerci , Andrew J. Millis , Giorgio Sangiovanni

Applying a microscopic model, we study theoretically the quasiparticle excitation of a twodimensional topological insulator (TI) being in proximity to a high-Tc superconductor. In the momentum space, the proximity induced pairing term in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Yu-Xuan Li , Tao Zhou

By first-principles calculations, we find that Ba2X(X=Si, Ge) hosts a topological semimetal phase with one nodal ring in the kx=0 plane, which is protected by the glide mirror symmetry when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is ignored. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Ziming Zhu , Mingda Li , Ju Li

We investigate topological invariants in strongly interacting many-body systems within holographic mean-field theory (H-MFT) framework. Analytic expressions for retarded Green's functions are obtained for all possible fermionic bilinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Moongul Byun , Taewon Yuk , Young-Kwon Han , Debabrata Ghorai , Sang-Jin Sin

Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phases are a minimal generalization of the concept of topological insulators to interacting systems. In this paper we describe the classification and properties of such phases for three dimensional(3D)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Chong Wang , T. Senthil

The fermion propagator and the 4-fermion Green function in the massless QED2 are explicitly found with topological effects taken into account. The corrections due to instanton sectors k=+1,-1, contributing to the propagator, are shown to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomasz Radozycki

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states have boundary 't Hooft anomalies that obstruct an effective boundary theory realized in its own dimension with UV completion and an on-site $G$-symmetry. In this work, yet we show that a certain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen , Edward Witten

Strong, electromagnetic, and weak forces were unified in the Standard Model (SM) with spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking. These forces were further conjectured to be unified in a simple Lie group gauge interaction in the Grand Unification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Juven Wang

The simplest continuum model of a one-dimensional non-interacting superconducting fermionic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase is studied in great detail using analytical methods. In a first step, we present a full exact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Victor Chua , Katharina Laubscher , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry $G$, which can all be smoothly connected to the trivial product states if we break the symmetry. It has been shown that a large…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We consider a symmetric Anderson impurity model, with a soft-gap hybridization vanishing at the Fermi level with a power law r > 0. Three facets of the problem are examined. First the non-interacting limit, which despite its simplicity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew T Glossop , David E Logan

Generalized PT symmetry provides crucial insight into the sign problem for two classes of models. In the case of quantum statistical models at non-zero chemical potential, the free energy density is directly related to the ground state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie , Timothy D. Wiser

When one tries to take into account the non-trivial vacuum structure of Quantum Field Theory, the standard functional-integral tools such as generating functionals or transitional amplitudes, are often quite inadequate for such purposes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba , Luca Smaldone

Many quantum condensed matter systems are strongly correlated and strongly interacting fermionic systems, which cannot be treated perturbatively. However, physics which emerges in the low-energy corner does not depend on the complicated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-17 G. E. Volovik

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped quantum phases with a certain symmetry, which can all be smoothly connected to the same trivial product state if we break the symmetry. For non-interacting fermion systems with time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Xiao-Gang Wen

Achieving efficient, high-power harmonic generation in the terahertz spectral domain has technological applications, for example in sixth generation (6G) communication networks. Massless Dirac fermions possess extremely large terahertz…

The definition of topological invariants $\tilde{\cal N}_4, \tilde{\cal N}_5$ suggested in \cite{VZ2012} is extended to the case, when there are zeros and poles of the Green function in momentum space. It is shown how to extend the index…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-10-09 M. A. Zubkov

Ballistic Josephson junctions are studied in the presence of a spin-splitting field and spin-orbit coupling. A generic expression for the quasi-classical Green's function is obtained and with its help we analyze several aspects of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-27 François Konschelle , Ilya V. Tokatly , F. Sebastián Bergeret

Tree level gauge mediation (TGM) may be considered as the simplest way to communicate supersymmetry breaking: through the tree level renormalizable exchange of heavy gauge messengers. We study its general structure, in particular the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marco Nardecchia , Andrea Romanino , Robert Ziegler