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Topology without quasiparticles has emerged as a key framework for understanding Mott insulators, where Green's-function zeros encode nontrivial topological structure. Yet, experimental detection of these zeros represents a challenge. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Sayan Mitra , Fang Xie , Marek Kolmer , Qimiao Si , Chandan Setty

Topological phase transitions are typically associated with the formation of gapless states. Spontaneous symmetry breaking can lead to a gap opening thereby obliterating the topological nature of the system. Here we highlight a completely…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Francesca Paoletti , Laura Fanfarillo , Massimo Capone , Adriano Amaricci

The dyadic Green's function of the inhomogeneous vector Helmholtz equation describes the field pattern of a single frequency point source. It appears in the mathematical description of many areas of electromagnetism and optics including…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 J. A. Crosse , Sebastian Fuchs , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We provide a complete extension of Minimal Walking Technicolor able to account for the standard model fermion masses. The model is supersymmetric at energies greater or equal to the technicolor compositeness scale. We integrate out, at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Matti Antola , Stefano Di Chiara , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

We show that the local in-gap Greens function of a band insulator $\mathbf{G}_0 (\epsilon,\mathbf{k}_{\parallel},\mathbf{r}_{\perp}=0)$, with $\mathbf{r}_\perp$ the position perpendicular to a codimension-1 or -2 impurity, reveals the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Robert-Jan Slager , Louk Rademaker , Jan Zaanen , Leon Balents

A nonzero non-Hermitian winding number indicates that a gapped system is in a nontrivial topological class due to the non-Hermiticity of its Hamiltonian. While for Hermitian systems nontrivial topological quantum numbers are reflected by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Heinrich-Gregor Zirnstein , Bernd Rosenow

In this work, we explore topological phases of matter obtained by effectively gauging or fermionizing a system, where the Gauss law constraint is only enforced energetically. In contrast to conventional gauging or fermionization, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Takamasa Ando

The one dimensional closed interacting Kitaev chain and the dimerized version are studied. The topological invariants in terms of Green's function are calculated by the density matrix renormalization group method and the exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Zhidan Li , Qiang Han

Topological matter provides natural platforms for robust, non-local information storage, central to quantum error correction. Yet, while the relation between entanglement and topology is well established, little is known about the role of…

Mass generation of gauge fields can be universally described by topological couplings in gapped systems, such as the Abelian Higgs model in $(3+1)$ dimensions and the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in $(2+1)$ dimensions. These systems also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Naoki Yamamoto , Ryo Yokokura

The K\"ahler-Dirac fermion, recognized as an elegant geometric approach, offers an alternative to traditional representations of relativistic fermions. Recent studies have demonstrated that symmetric mass generation (SMG) can precisely…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Yuxuan Guo , Yi-Zhuang You

The configuration interaction (CI) is a versatile wavefunction theory for interacting fermions but it involves an extremely long CI series. Using a symmetric tensor decomposition (STD) method, we convert the CI series into a compact and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Wataru Uemura , Osamu Sugino

We study a single exactly massless staggered fermion in the fundamental representation of an $SU(2)$ gauge group. We utilize an nHYP-smeared fermion action supplemented with additional heavy Pauli-Villars fields which serve to decrease…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Nouman Butt , Simon Catterall , Anna Hasenfratz

In this work we revisit the topological mass generation of 2-forms and establish a connection to the unique derivative coupling arising in the quartic Lagrangian of the systematic construction of massive $2-$form interactions, relating in…

We present a Green's function formalism to investigate the topological properties of weakly interacting one-dimensional topological insulators, including the bulk-edge correspondence and the quantum criticality near topological phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Antonio Zegarra , Denis R. Candido , J. Carlos Egues , Wei Chen

Topological insulators (TIs) exhibit a quantized magnetoelectric response when time-reversal symmetry is broken on its surface. This unusual electromagnetic (EM) response is a unique macroscopic manifestation of the quantum Hall effect on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 A. Martín-Ruiz

We construct T^2-symmetric charged AdS black holes in conformal gravity. The most general solution up to an overall conformal factor contains three non-trivial parameters: the mass, electric charge and a quantity that can be identified as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jun Li , Hai-Shan Liu , H. Lu , Zhao-Long Wang

It remains an open problem if there are universal scaling functions across a topological quantum phase transition (TPT) without an order parameter, but with extended Fermi surfaces (FS ). Here, we study a simple system of fermions hopping…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye

In this work we provide a new direct and non-numerical technique to obtain the surface Green's functions for three-dimensional systems. This technique is based on the ideas presented in Phys. Rev. B 100, 081106(R), in which we start with an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Sarah Pinon , Vardan Kaladzhyan , Cristina Bena

Topology in quantum matter is typically associated with gapped phases. For example, in symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases, the bulk energy gap localizes edge modes near the boundary. In this work we identify a new mechanism that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Ryan Thorngren , Ashvin Vishwanath , Ruben Verresen