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In the article, we review and critique the Corollary and Theorem of Wiener index of a fuzzy graph and application to illegal immigration networks, and in addition to providing examples of violations.

综合数学 · 数学 2020-12-29 Masoud Ghods , Zahra Rostami

In the original article ``Wiener index of Eulerian graphs'' [Discrete Applied Mathematics Volume 162, 10 January 2014, Pages 247-250], the authors state that the Wiener index (total distance) of an Eulerian graph is maximized by the cycle.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Stijn Cambie

The Wiener index of a connected graph is the sum of distances between all unordered pairs of vertices. Sam Spiro [The Wiener index of signed graphs, Appl. Math. Comput., 416(2022)126755] recently introduced the Wiener index for a signed…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-04 Songlin Guo , Wei Wang , Chuanming Wang

This work concerns results on conditions guaranteeing that certain banded $M$-matrices have banded inverses. As a first goal, a graph theoretic characterization for an off-diagonal entry of the inverse of an $M$-matrix to be positive, is…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 S. Pratihar , K. C. Sivakumar

In this paper, we prove tight sufficient conditions for traceability and Hamiltonicity of connected graphs with given minimum degree, in terms of Wiener index and Harary index. We also prove some result on Hamiltonicity of balanced…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-30 Hongbo Hua , Bo Ning

An analytic proof is proposed of Wiener's theorem on factorization of positive definite matrix-functions.

复变函数 · 数学 2008-07-21 L. Ephremidze , G. Janshia , E. Lagvilava

The Wiener index of a connected graph is the sum of the distances between all unordered pairs of vertices. A connected graph is Eulerian if its vertex degrees are all even. In [Gutman, Cruz, Rada, Wiener index of Eulerian Graphs, Discrete…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-22 Peter Dankelmann

In this paper, we investigate how the Wiener index of unicyclic graphs varies with graph operations. These results are used to present a sharp lower bound for the Wiener index of unicyclic graphs of order $n$ with girth and the matching…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-01 Ya-Hong Chen , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The Wiener polarity index of a graph is defined as the number of unordered pairs of vertices at distance three. In recent years, this topological index was extensively studied since it has many known applications in chemistry and also in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-09 Niko Tratnik

The sigma index of a graph, defined as the population variance of its degree sequence, is a fundamental measure of structural irregularity. In this paper, we introduce and systematically investigate its natural extension to fuzzy graphs,…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-16 Duaa Abdullah

For a connected graph $G$, the Wiener index, denoted by $W(G)$, is the sum of the distance of all pairs of distinct vertices and the eccentricity, denoted by $\varepsilon(G)$, is the sum of the eccentricity of individual vertices. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-08 Joyentanuj Das , Ritabrata Jana

Line graphs are an alternative representation of graphs where each vertex of the original (root) graph becomes an edge. However not all graphs have a corresponding root graph, hence the transformation from graphs to line graphs is not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-10 Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi , Philip Kilby , Cheng Soon Ong

In this paper we prove Morse index theorems for a big class of constrained variational problems on graphs. Such theorems are useful in various physical and geometric applications. Our formulas compute the difference of Morse indices of two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-19 Andrei Agrachev , Stefano Baranzini , Ivan Beschastnyi

This paper provides a rigorous and gap-free proof of the index theorem used in the theory of regular economy. In the index theorem that is the subject of this paper, the assumptions for the excess demand function are only several usual…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-27 Yuhki Hosoya

A new shortest proof of Kotzig's Theorem about graphs with unique perfect matching is presented in this paper. It is well known that Kotzig's theorem is a consequence of Yeo's Theorem about edge-colored graph without alternating cycle. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-06 Gleb Nenashev

The presented material is devoted to the equivalent conversion from the vertex graphs to the edge graphs. We suggest that the proved theorems solve the problem of the isomorphism of graphs, the problem of the graph's enumeration with the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-22 Leonid Malinin , Natalia Malinina

The Wiener index of a graph $W(G)$ is a well studied topological index for graphs. An outstanding problem of \v{S}olt{\'e}s is to find graphs $G$ such that $W(G)=W(G-v)$ for all vertices $v\in V(G)$, with the only known example being…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-23 Sam Spiro

We give a simple proof of the Fourier Inversion Theorem, using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-11-08 Tristram de Piro

In order to apply canonical labelling of graphs and isomorphism checking in interactive theorem provers, these checking algorithms must either be mechanically verified or their results must be verifiable by independent checkers. We analyze…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Milan Banković , Ivan Drecun , Filip Marić

We calculate the Wiener index of the zero-divisor graph of a finite semisimple ring. We also calculate the Wiener complexity of the zero-divisor graph of a finite simple ring and find an upper bound for the Wiener complexity in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-04 David Dolžan
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