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Recent experimental and theoretical work has indicated conditions in which a trapped, low-density Bose gas ought to behave like the 1D delta-function Bose gas solved by Lieb and Liniger. Up to now the theoretical arguments have been based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of a diluted homogeneous Bose gas made of $N$ particles interacting via a two-body square-well potential by perfor ming Monte Carlo simulations. We tune the interaction strength to achieve…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Maurizio Rossi , Luca Salasnich , Francesco Ancilotto , Flavio Toigo

We consider a gas of weakly interacting bosons in three dimensions subject to an external potential in the mean field regime. Assuming that the initial state of our system is a product state, we show that in the trace topology of one-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Charlotte Dietze , Jinyeop Lee

We deal with the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is used to describe a cloud of dilute bosonic atoms that interact under competing two- and three-body scattering potentials. We study the case where the cloud of atoms is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 W. B. Cardoso , A. T. Avelar , D. Bazeia

We study the stability of a thermal $^{39}$K Bose gas across a broad Feshbach resonance, focusing on the unitary regime, where the scattering length $a$ exceeds the thermal wavelength $\lambda$. We measure the general scaling laws relating…

We discuss pair interatomic collisions in a Bose gas tightly confined in one (axial) direction and identify two regimes of scattering. In the quasi2D regime, where the confinement frequency $\omega_0$ greatly exceeds the gas temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. S. Petrov , G. V. Shlyapnikov

Macro properties of cold atomic gases are driven by few-body correlations, even if the gas has thousands of particles. Quantum systems composed of two and three particles with attractive zero\=/range pairwise interactions are considered for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-12 F. F. Bellotti

A mixture of two kinds of identical bosons held in a harmonic potential and interacting by harmonic particle-particle interactions is discussed. This is an exactly-solvable model of a mixture of two trapped Bose-Einstein condensates which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Shachar Klaiman , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon

By using a full many-body approach, we calculate the excitation energy, the effective mass and the density profile of soliton states in a three dimensional Bose gas of hard spheres at zero temperature. The many-body wave function used to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Riccardo Rota , Stefano Giorgini

The energy and structure of dilute gases of hard spheres in three dimensions is discussed, together with some aspects of the corresponding 2D systems. A variational approach in the framework of the Hypernetted Chain Equations (HNC) is used…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls , A. Fabrocini

We exploit a few- to many-body approach to study strongly interacting dipolar bosons in the quasi-one-dimensional system. The dipoles attract each other while the short range interactions are repulsive. Solving numerically the multi-atom…

For a class of long-range potentials, including ultra-strong perturbations of the attractive Coulomb potential in dimension $d\geq3$, we introduce a stationary scattering theory for Schr\"odinger operators which is regular at zero energy.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Erik Skibsted

We show that many aspects of ultracold three-body collisions can be controlled by choosing the mass ratio between the collision partners. In the ultracold regime, the scattering length dependence of the three-body rates can be substantially…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. D'Incao , B. D. Esry

In the present paper we study the low density Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit interacting via two-body and three-body interaction potentials. We prove that the leading order of the ground state energy is entirely characterised by both…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 François L. A. Visconti

Recent measurements of Efimov resonances in a number of ultracold atom species have revealed an unexpected universality, in which three-body scattering properties are determined by the van der Waals length of the two-body interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Ruth S. Bloom , Ming-Guang Hu , Tyler D. Cumby , Deborah S. Jin

The stability of a Bose-Einstein condensed state of trapped ultra-cold atoms is investigated under the assumption of an attractive two-body and a repulsive three-body interaction. The Ginzburg-Pitaevskii-Gross (GPG) nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gammal , T. Frederico , L. Tomio

We investigate the properties of the one-dimensional Bose gas at zero temperature, for which exact results exist for some model systems. We treat the interactions between particles in the gas with an approximate form of the many-body…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Lee , S. A. Morgan , K. Burnett

The relativistic Faddeev equation for three-nucleon scattering is formulated in momentum space and directly solved in terms of momentum vectors without employing a partial wave decomposition. The equation is solved through Pad\'e summation,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Lin , Ch. Elster , W. N. Polyzou , H. Witala , W. Gloeckle

In a previous publication, two of us derived a relation between the scattering amplitude of three identical bosons, $\mathcal M_3$, and a real function referred to as the {divergence-free} K matrix and denoted $\mathcal K_{\text{df},3}$.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe , Adam P. Szczepaniak

We investigate universal behavior in the recombination rate of three bosons close to threshold. Using the He-He system as a reference, we solve the three-body Schr\"odinger equation above the dimer threshold for different potentials having…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 E. Garrido , M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky