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The complete quantum metric of a parametrized quantum system has a real part (usually known as the Provost-Vallee metric) and a symplectic imaginary part (known as the Berry curvature). In this paper, we first investigate the relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Balázs Hetényi , Péter Lévay

Quantum algorithms provide a potential strategy for solving computational problems that are intractable by classical means. Computing the topological invariants of topological matter is one central problem in research on quantum materials,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Marcel Niedermeier , Marc Nairn , Christian Flindt , Jose L. Lado

A scenario of non-Hermitian bulk--boundary correspondence proposed for one-dimensional topological insulators is adapted to a non-Hermitian Chern insulator to examine its applicability to two-dimensional systems. This scenario employs bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Yositake Takane

Quantum state space is endowed with a metric structure and Riemannian monotone metric is an important geometric entity defined on such a metric space. Riemannian monotone metrics are very useful for information-theoretic and statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Prasenjit Deb

As a fundamental concept in condensed matter physics, quantum geometry within the Riemannian metric elucidates various exotic phenomena, including the Hall effects driven by Berry curvature and quantum metric. In this work, we propose novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Miaomiao Wei , Longjun Xiang , Fuming Xu , Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

We describe a systematic method to construct models of Chern insulators whose Berry curvature and the quantum volume form coincide and are flat over the Brillouin zone; such models are known to be suitable for hosting fractional Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Bruno Mera , Tomoki Ozawa

A unified expression for topological invariants has been proposed recently to describe the topological order in Dirac models belonging to any dimension and symmetry class. We uncover a correspondence between the curvature function that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Gero von Gersdorff , Wei Chen

In this paper, we stress the importance of momentum-space geometry in the understanding of two-dimensional topological phases of matter. We focus, for simplicity, on the gapped boundary of three-dimensional topological insulators in class…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Giandomenico Palumbo

We study the topological gap labeling of general 3D quasicrystals and we find that every gap in the spectrum is characterized by a set of the third Chern numbers. We show that a quasi-periodic structure has multiple Brillouin zones defined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Kazuki Yamamoto , Mikito Koshino

Topological properties of quantum system is directly associated with the wave function. Based on the decomposition theory of gauge potential, a new comprehension of topological quantum mechanics is discussed. One shows that a topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yishi Duan , Libin Fu , Hong Zhang

Topological insulators in odd dimensions are characterized by topological numbers. We prove the well-known relation between the topological number given by the Chern character of the Berry curvature and the Chern-Simons level of the low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi , Xi Wu

Chern insulators are band insulators which exhibit a gap in the bulk and gapless excitations in the edge. Detection of Chern insulators is a serious challenge in cold atoms since the Hall transport measurements are technically unrealistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Xiong-Jun Liu , K. T. Law , T. K. Ng , Patrick A. Lee

The momentum space of topological insulators and topological superconductors is equipped with a quantum metric defined from the overlap of neighboring valence band states or quasihole states. We investigate the quantum geometrical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Wei Chen

We show how a quantum optical measurement scheme based on heterodyne detection can be used to explore geometrical and topological properties of condensed matter systems. Considering a 2D material placed in a cavity with a coupling to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Markus Lysne , Michael Schüler , Philipp Werner

The Chern number is a crucial topological invariant for distinguishing the phases of Chern insulators. Here we find that for Chern insulators with inversion symmetry, the Chern number alone is insufficient to fully characterize their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yu-Hao Wan , Peng-Yi Liu , Qing-Feng Sun

We generalize the concept of topological invariants for mixed states based on the ensemble geometric phase (EGP) introduced for one-dimensional lattice models to two dimensions. In contrast to the geometric phase for density matrices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Lukas Wawer , Michael Fleischhauer

The Bott index has become an indispensable tool to probe the topology of quantum matter, particularly in systems lacking translational symmetry. Constructed from a plaquette operator, it retains the phase information while discarding the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Kaustav Chatterjee , Ronika Sarkar , Md Afsar Reja , Awadhesh Narayan

The localization tensor is a measure of distinguishability between insulators and metals. This tensor is related to the quantum metric tensor associated with the occupied bands in momentum space. In two dimensions and in the thermodynamic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Bruno Mera

Berry curvature is an imaginary component of the quantum geometric tensor (QGT) and is well studied in many branches of modern physics; however, the quantum metric as a real component of the QGT is less explored. Here, by using tunable…

Topological insulators in odd dimensions are characterized by topological numbers. We prove the well-known relation between the topological number given by the Chern character of the Berry curvature and the Chern-Simons level of the low…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi , Xi Wu