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The s-box plays the vital role of creating confusion between the ciphertext and secret key in any cryptosystem, and is the only nonlinear component in many block ciphers. Dynamic s-boxes, as compared to static, improve entropy of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , Iqtadar Hussain , Moutaz S. Saleh , M. T. Mustafa

The Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table ($\rm{FBCT}$), which is the Feistel version of the Boomerang Connectivity Table ($\rm{BCT}$), plays a vital role in analyzing block ciphers' ability to withstand strong attacks, such as boomerang…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Yuxuan Lu , Sihem Mesnager , Nian Li , Lisha Wang , Xiangyong Zeng

Background and Objectives: Substitution-box (s-box) is one of the essential components to create confusion and nonlinear properties in cryptography. To strengthening a cipher against various attacks, including side channel attacks, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Behrooz Khadem , Saeed Rajavzade

This paper makes the first bridge between the classical differential/boomerang uniformity and the newly introduced $c$-differential uniformity. We show that the boomerang uniformity of an odd APN function is given by the maximum of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Mohit Pal , Pantelimon Stanica

We defined in~\cite{EFRST20} a new multiplicative $c$-differential, and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity and we characterized the known perfect nonlinear functions with respect to this new concept, as well as the inverse in any…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Pantelimon Stanica

The differential-linear connectivity table (DLCT), introduced by Bar-On et al. at EUROCRYPT'19, is a novel tool that captures the dependency between the two subciphers involved in differential-linear attacks. This paper is devoted to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Xi Xie , Nian Li , Qiang Wang , Xiangyong Zeng , Yinglong Du

The notion of branch numbers of a linear transformation is crucial for both linear and differential cryptanalysis. The number of non-zero elements in a state difference or linear mask directly correlates with the active S-Boxes. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 P. R. Mishra , Yogesh Kumar , Susanta Samanta , Atul Gaur

The $c$-differential uniformity is recently proposed to reflect resistance against some variants of differential attack. Finding functions with low $c$-differential uniformity is attracting attention from many researchers. For even…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

Let $\gf_{p^n}$ denote the finite field containing $p^n$ elements, where $n$ is a positive integer and $p$ is a prime. The function $f_u(x)=x^{\frac{p^n+3}{2}}+ux^2$ over $\gf_{p^n}[x]$ with $u\in\gf_{p^n}\setminus\{0,\pm1\}$ was recently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Haode Yan , Ketong Ren

In this paper we define a new (output) multiplicative differential, and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity. With this new concept, even for characteristic $2$, there are perfect $c$-nonlinear (PcN) functions. We first…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Pal Ellingsen , Patrick Felke , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica , Anton Tkachenko

Linear (or differential) cryptanalysis may seem dull topics for a mathematician: they are about super simple invariants characterized by say a word on n=64 bits with very few bits at 1, the space of possible attacks is small, and basic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Nicolas T. Courtois , Aidan Patrick

This paper introduces a compact and secure 16-bit substitution box (S-box) designed over the composite field $\F_{(((2^2)^2)^2)^2}$, optimized for both hardware efficiency and cryptographic robustness. The proposed S-box decomposes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Bahram Rashidi , Behrooz Khadem

With the tremendous benefits of internet and advanced communications, there is a serious threat from the data security perspective. There is a need of secure and robust encryption algorithm that can be implemented on each and diverse…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Iqtadar Hussain , Amir Anees , Temadher Alassiry Al-Maadeed , M. T. Mustafa

In the literature, there are many results about permutation polynomials over finite fields. However, very few permutations of vector spaces are constructed although it has been shown that permutations of vector spaces have many applications…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-31 Yunwen Chi , Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu

APN permutations in even dimension are vectorial Boolean functions that play a special role in the design of block ciphers. We study their properties, providing some general results and some applications to the low-dimension cases. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Marco Calderini , Massimilano Sala , Irene Villa

In a prior paper [14], along with P. Ellingsen, P. Felke and A. Tkachenko, we defined a new (output) multiplicative differential, and the corresponding c-differential uniformity, which has the potential of extending differential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

SEPAR is a lightweight cryptographic algorithm, designed to implement on resource-constrained devices especially those employed in IoT environments. Meanwhile, the mixed structure design of cipher leads to speed improvement while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Arsalan Vahi , Mirkamal Mirnia

It is well-known that functions over finite fields play a crucial role in designing substitution boxes (S-boxes) in modern block ciphers. In order to analyze the security of an S-box, recently, three new tables have been introduced: the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

Substitution boxes with thorough cryptographic strengths are essential for the development of strong encryption systems. They are the only portions capable of inducing nonlinearity in symmetric encryption systems. Bijective substitution…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Musheer Ahmad , Hamed D AlSharari

In this paper, we present infinite families of permutations of $\mathbb{F}_{2^{2n}}$ with high nonlinearity and boomerang uniformity $4$ from generalized butterfly structures. Both open and closed butterfly structures are considered. It…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Kangquan Li , Chunlei Li , Tor Helleseth , Longjiang Qu