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The variation of the dimensionless fundamental physical constant mu=m_p/m_e can be checked through observation of Lyman and Werner lines of molecular hydrogen in the spectra of distant QSOs. Our intention is to asses the accuracy of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Martin Wendt , Paolo Molaro

Recently Wolff obtained a sharp $L^2$ bilinear restriction theorem for bounded subsets of the cone in general dimension. Here we adapt the argument of Wolff to also handle subsets of ``elliptic surfaces'' such as paraboloids and spheres.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

We establish sharp forms of Young's convolution inequality and its reverse on the discrete hypercube $\{0,1\}^d$ in the diagonal case $p=q$. As applications, we derive bounds for additive energies and sumsets. We also investigate the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-09 David Beltran , Paata Ivanisvili , José Madrid , Lekha Patil

The main goal of the paper is to establish time semidiscrete and space-time fully discrete maximal parabolic regularity for the lowest order time discontinuous Galerkin solution of linear parabolic equations with time-dependent…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-20 Dmitriy Leykekhman , Boris Vexler

We establish the solvability of second order divergence type parabolic systems in Sobolev spaces. The leading coefficients are assumed to be only measurable in one spatial direction on each small parabolic cylinder with the spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-01 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

Let $\pi$ be a fixed Hecke--Maass cusp form for $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{Z})$ and $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character modulo $M$, which we assume to be a prime. Let $L(s,\pi\otimes \chi)$ be the $L$-function associated to $\pi\otimes…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-28 Yongxiao Lin

We extend the recent boundedness result of Kurka for Hardy-Littlewood maximal function to discrete setting.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-06 Faruk Temur

Instances of discrete quantum systems coupled to a continuum of oscillators are ubiquitous in physics. Often the continua are approximated by a discrete set of modes. We derive analytical error bounds on expectation values of system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Mischa P. Woods , Martin B. Plenio

We prove weighted versions of the 2D Restriction Conjecture for the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Our results involve the weight functions $(1+|x|)^\alpha(1+|y|)^\beta$ and $(1+|x|+|y|)^\gamma$ with $\alpha,\beta,\gamma\geq 0$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Rainer Mandel

In this paper we obtain sharp Petrovskii criteria for the p-parabolic equation, both in the degenerate case p>2 and the singular case 1<p<2. We also give an example of an irregular boundary point at which there is a barrier, thus showing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-25 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Ugo Gianazza

In this article we study some properties of the discrete convolution of Liouville function $S(n):=\sum_{m_{1}+m_{2}=n}\lambda\left(m_{1}\right)\lambda\left(m_{2}\right)$, which is a Goldbach-type counting function of representations. In…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-12 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

Let $M,N$ be real-valued martingales such that $N$ is differentially subordinate to $M$. The paper contains the proofs of the following weak-type inequalities: (i) If $M\geq0$ and $0<p\leq1$, then \[\Vert N\Vert_{p,\infty}\leq2\Vert…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-07 Adam Osȩkowski

In this paper, we consider the initial boundary value problem of a doubly nonlinear parabolic equation with nonlinear perturbation. We impose the homogeneous Dirichlet condition on this problem. We aim to reduce the growth condition of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-16 Shun Uchida

In this paper we show that the solution of the discrete Double Bubble problem over $\mathbb{Z}^2$ is at most the ceiling function plus two of the continuous solution to the Double Bubble problem, with respect to the $\ell^1$ norm, found in…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-09-27 Parker Duncan , Rory O'Dwyer , Eviatar B. Procaccia

This note has a twofold purpose. To improve the best known lower estimates of the Hardy-Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms in $\ell_{p}$ spaces and to provide a closed formula encompassing the cases $p>2m$ and $% p=2m.$ Our approach…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-30 Daniel Pellegrino

We derive continuous dependence estimates for weak entropy solutions of degenerate parabolic equations with nonlinear fractional diffusion. The diffusion term involves the fractional Laplace operator, $\Delta^{\alpha/2}$ for $\alpha \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-06 Nathael Alibaud , Simone Cifani , Espen Jakobsen

In this short expository note, we prove the following result, which is a special case of the main theorem in arXiv:2011.09451. For each $n \ge 2$ and $p, q \in [2, \infty]$, we prove upper bounds of $\ell^q(L^p)$ decoupling constants for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-05-07 Tongou Yang

Let $[q] = \{0,1,\ldots,q-1\}$, let $\Delta[q]$ denote the simplex of probability measures on $[q]$, and let $\gamma$ denote the Lebesgue measure normalized on $\Delta[q]$. We prove that for any symmetric monotone function $f \colon[q]^n…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Saba Lepsveridze , Allen Lin

We obtain a tight bound of $O(L^2\log k)$ for the mixing time of the exclusion process in $\mathbf{Z}^d/L\mathbf{Z}^d$ with $k\leq{1/2}L^d$ particles. Previously the best bound, based on the log Sobolev constant determined by Yau, was not…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Morris

We give a short, simple proof of maximal regularity for linear parabolic evolution equations on manifolds with cylindrical ends by making use of pseudodifferential parametrices and the concept of R-boundedness for the resolvent.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-08-19 Thomas Krainer