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The surge of activity in the resolution of fine scale features in the field of earth sciences over the past decade necessitates the development of robust yet simple algorithms that can tackle the various drawbacks of in silico models…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-27 Saumik Dana

Experimentally measuring the elastic properties of thin biological surfaces is non-trivial, particularly when they are curved. One technique that may be used is the indentation of a thin sheet of material by a rigid indenter, whilst…

We integrate a small and portable medical x-ray device with mechanical testing equipment to enable in-situ, non-invasive measurements of a granular material's response to mechanical loading. We employ an orthopedic C-arm as the x-ray source…

In vivo measurement of the mechanical properties of thin-walled soft tissues (e.g., mitral valve, artery and bladder) and in situ mechanical characterization of thin-walled artificial soft biomaterials in service are of great challenge and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Guo-Yang Li , Qiong He , Robert Mangan , Guoqiang Xu , Chi Mo , Jianwen Luo , Michel Destrade , Yanping Cao

The development of traction-force microscopy, in the past two decades, has created the unprecedented opportunity of performing direct mechanical measurements on living cells as they adhere or crawl on uniform or micro-patterned substrates.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Luca Giomi

The use of 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential for revolutionizing traditional manufacturing processes. One key challenge in 3D printing is managing energy…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Kang Wang

Modelling the large deformation of hyperelastic solids under plane stress conditions for arbitrary compressible and nearly incompressible material models is challenging. This is in contrast to the case of full incompressibility where the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-31 Masoud Ahmadi , Andrew McBride , Paul Steinmann , Prashant Saxena

Composites are often made heterogeneous in nature to fulfill the functional demands imposed by the environment, but remain difficult to fabricate synthetically due to the lack of adequate and easily accessible processing tools. We report on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Hortense Le Ferrand , Florian Bouville , Tobias P. Niebel , André R. Studart

Hydrogels are increasingly recognized as a versatile platform for applications spanning from tissue engineering to soft robotics or flexible electronics. Recent efforts have focused on enhancing and tailoring their mechanical performance to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Agniva Dutta , Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Gleb Vasilyev , Eyal Zussman

Wrinkling is the phenomenon of out-of-plane deformation patterns in thin walled structures, as a result of a local compressive (internal) loads in combination with a large membrane stiffness and a small but non-zero bending stiffness.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-20 H. M. Verhelst , M. Möller , J. H. Den Besten

Cellular morphodynamics requires solving systems of coupled partial differential equations on moving bulk and surface domains, where advection-dominant transport, structure preservation, and severe mesh distortions make robust simulation…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Alessandro Contri , André Massing , Padmini Rangamani

State of the art research and treatment of biological tissues require accurate and efficient methods for describing their mechanical properties. Indeed, micromechanics motivated approaches provide a systematic method for elevating relevant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Gal deBotton , Tal Oren

Numerical investigation of the interaction of electromagnetic fields with eukaryotic cells requires specifically adapted computer models. Virtual microdosimetry, used to investigate exposure, requires volumetric cell models, which are…

A critical step in tissue engineering is the design and synthesis of 3D biocompatible matrices (scaffolds) to support and guide the proliferation of cells and tissue growth. Most existing techniques rely on the processing of scaffolds under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-16 C. S. Dias , C. A. Custodio , G. C. Antunes , M. M. Telo da Gama , J. F. Mano , N. A. M. Araujo

The project aims to explore a novel way to design and produce cellular materials with good energy absorption and recoverability properties. Spinodoid structures offer an alternative to engineering structures such as honeycombs and foam with…

Unfitted finite element techniques are valuable tools in different applications where the generation of body-fitted meshes is difficult. However, these techniques are prone to severe ill conditioning problems that obstruct the efficient use…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Santiago Badia , Francesc Verdugo , Alberto F. Martín

Acoustic metamaterials offer exceptional control over wave propagation, but their potential remains unfulfilled due to fabrication constraints. Conventional processes yield mostly rigid, planar structures, whereas soft-matter alternatives…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Thomas Daunizeau , David Gueorguiev , Vincent Hayward , Allison Okamura , Sinan Haliyo

We present a numerical method to model the dynamics of inextensible biomembranes in a quasi-Newtonian incompressible flow, which better describes hemorheology in the small vasculature. We consider a level set model for the fluid-membrane…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Aymen Laadhari , Ahmad Deeb

A model of multicellular systems with several types of cells is developed from the phase field model. The model is presented as a set of partial differential equations of the field variables, each of which expresses the shape of one cell.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Makiko Nonomura

How morphogenesis depends on cell properties is an active direction of research. Here, we focus on mechanical models of growing plant tissues, where microscopic (sub)cellular structure is taken into account. In order to establish links…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-21 Arezki Boudaoud , Annamaria Kiss , Mariya Ptashnyk