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Stiffness degradation and progressive failure of composite laminates are complex processes involving evolution and multi-mode interactions among fiber fractures, intra-ply matrix cracks and inter-ply delaminations. This paper presents a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-06 Jiakun Liu , Stuart Leigh Phoenix

The capacity to predict and control bioprocesses is perhaps one of the most important objectives of biotechnology. Computational simulation is an established methodology for the design and optimization of bioprocesses, where the finite…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 R. C. Martins , N. Fachada

Cellular elastomeric metamaterials are interesting for various applications, e.g. soft robotics, as they may exhibit multiple microstructural pattern transformations, each with its characteristic mechanical behavior. Numerical literature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-13 S. Maraghechi , J. P. M. Hoefnagels , R. H. J. Peerlings , O. Rokoš , M. G. D. Geers

Tissue-like materials are required in many robotic systems to improve human-machine interactions. However, the mechanical properties of living tissues are difficult to replicate. Synthetic materials are not usually capable of simultaneously…

An existing hyperelastic membrane model for graphene calibrated from ab-initio data (Kumar and Parks, 2014) is adapted to curvilinear coordinates and extended to a rotation-free shell formulation based on isogeometric finite elements.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Reza Ghaffari , Thang X. Duong , Roger A. Sauer

The Young's modulus of a two-dimensional truss-like structure is simulated by using the finite element method. A power-law expression is proposed for the effective Young's modulus of the system. The obtained numerical results are compared…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enis Tuncer , Michael Wegener

Elastomers are viscoelastic materials and their properties significantly depend on the loading rate. The actual stress experienced by these materials is the sum of equilibrium and dissipative (inelastic) terms. At very low loading rates we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-14 K. A. Mokhireva , A. L. Svistkov

Application of soft and compliant joints in grasping mechanisms received an increasing attention during recent years. This article suggests the design and development of a novel bio-inspired compliant finger which is composed of a 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Mahmoud Tavakoli , Andriy Sayuk , João Lourenço , Pedro Neto

Biomimetic hydrogels based on natural polymers are a promising class of biomaterial, mimicking the natural extra-cellular matrix of biological tissues and providing cues for cell attachment, proliferation and differentiation. With a view to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-25 David A. Head , Giuseppe Tronci , Stephen J. Russell , David J. Wood

Biomedical and biochemical processes in paper-based microfluidic devices often deal with mixing of two analytes to perform important functions. Uniform mixing of analytes in paper matrix is a challenging proposition, often necessitating…

In this work we present a computational study of the small strain mechanics of freestanding ultrathin CNT films under in-plane loading. The numerical modeling of the mechanics of representatively large specimens with realistic micro- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Igor Ostanin , Traian Dumitrică , Sebastian Eibl , Ulrich Rüde

Nanoindentation is a powerful tool capable of providing fundamental insights of material elastic and plastic response at the nanoscale. Alloys at nanoscale are particularly interesting as the local heterogeneity and deformation mechanism…

Nano-indentation based on, e.g., atomic force microscopy (AFM), can measure single cell elasticity with high spatial resolution and sensitivity, but relating the data to cell mechanical properties depends on modeling that requires knowledge…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Yue Cui , Weng-Hang Leong , Chu-Feng Liu , Kangwei Xia , Xi Feng , Csilla Gergely , Ren-Bao Liu , Quan Li

Nonlinear bending phenomena of thin elastic structures arise in various modern and classical applications. Characterizing low energy states of elastic rods has been investigated by Bernoulli in 1738 and related models are used to determine…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Sören Bartels

This work presents a multi-level modeling and design framework for weft knitted fabrics, beginning with a volumetric finite element analysis capturing their mechanical behavior from fundamental principles. Incorporating yarn-level data, it…

Cell blebs are protrusions of the cell membrane and can be instrumental for cell migration. We derive a continuum model for the mechanical and geometrical aspects of the onset of blebbing in terms of a force balance. It is abstract and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-03 Björn Stinner , Andreas Dedner , Adam Nixon

We introduce a compact yet highly expressive design space for shellular metamaterials. By employing only a few dozen degrees of freedom, this design space represents geometries ranging from simple planar configurations to complex triply…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Chang Liu , Bohan Wang

An approach to the mechanical behaviour of textile composites at the scale of their constituting fibres, using an implicit finite element simulation code, is proposed in this chapter. The approach is based on efficient methods and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Damien Durville

This project is focused on investigating the structural performance of parts and structures produced using the latest additive manufacturing techniques. For additive manufacturing of test coupons, fused deposition modeling of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Hunter Watts , Ryan Premo , Wayne Huberty , Chris Bounds , Han-Gyu Kim

Mechanical forces influence the development and behavior of biological tissues. In many situations these forces are exerted or resisted by elastic compliant structures such as the own-tissue cellular matrix or other surrounding tissues.…