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The Erd\H{o}s similarity conjecture asserted that an infinite set of real numbers cannot be affinely embedded into every measurable set of positive Lebesgue measure. The problem is still open, in particular for all fast decaying sequences.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-05 De-jun Feng , Chun-Kit Lai , Ying Xiong

The purpose of this paper is to propose a version of the notion of convenient Lie groupoid as a generalization of this concept in finite dimension. The authors point out which obstructions appear in the infinite dimensional context and how…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-15 Fernand Pelletier , Patrick Cabau

We describe a global approach to the study of duality transformations between antisymmetric fields with transitions and argue that the natural geometrical setting for the approach is that of gerbes, these objects are mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We show that every Banach space containing isomorphic copies of $c_0$ can be equivalently renormed so that every nonempty relatively weakly open subset of its unit ball has diameter 2 and, however, its unit ball still contains convex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-10-17 Julio Becerra Guerrero , Ginés López-Pérez , Abraham Rueda Zoca

We classify the enhanced helicity symmetry of the Ehlers group to extended supergravity theories in any dimension. The vanishing character of the pseudo-Riemannian cosets occurring in this analysis is explained in terms of Poincar\'e…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sergio Ferrara , Alessio Marrani , Mario Trigiante

We study classical $N=2$ super-$W_3$ algebra and its interplay with $N=2$ supersymmetric extensions of the Boussinesq equation in the framework of the nonlinear realization method and the inverse Higgs - covariant reduction approach. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos , R. P. Malik

We prove an explicit formula for the law in zero of the solution of a class of elliptic SPDE in $\mathbb{R}^2$. This formula is the simplest instance of dimensional reduction, discovered in the physics literature by Parisi and Sourlas…

We discuss our attempts to generalize the known examples of dualities in N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories to exceptional gauge groups. We derive some dual pairs from known examples connected to exceptional groups and find an interesting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jacques Distler , Andreas Karch

A celebrated theorem of P.M.Cohn says that for any two division rings (not necessarily finite dimensional) over a field F, their amalgamated product over F is a domain which can be embedded in a division ring. Note that even with the two…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-09-08 Louis Rowen , David J Saltman

A Fenchel-Moreau type duality for proper convex and lower semi-continuous functions $f\colon X\to \overline{L^0}$ is established where $(X,Y,\langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle)$ is a dual pair of Banach spaces and $\overline{L^0}$ is the set of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-21 Samuel Drapeau , Asgar Jamneshan , Michael Kupper

Let $\Omega\subset R^n$ be a bounded convex domain with $n\ge2$. Suppose that $A$ is uniformly elliptic and belongs to $W^{1,n}$ when $n\ge 3$ or $W^{1,q}$ for some $q>2$ when $n=2$. For $1<p<\infty$, we build up a global second order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-14 Qianyun Miao , Fa Peng , Yuan Zhou

We study the generalized Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action, which describes a $q$-brane ending on a $p$-brane with a ($q$+1)-form background. This action has the equivalent descriptions in commutative and non-commutative settings, which can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Jun-Kai Ho , Chen-Te Ma

We discuss no-dimensional (approximate) versions of Carath\'eodory's and Helly's theorems. Our goal is to draw attention to open problems and potential applications related to these results. We survey recent progress and pose several…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Grigory Ivanov

We establish that for q>=1, the class of convex combinations of q translates of a smooth probability density has local doubling dimension proportional to q. The key difficulty in the proof is to control the local geometric structure of…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-04 Elisabeth Gassiat , Ramon Van Handel

We construct a locally finite graph and a bounded geometry metric space which do not admit a quasi-isometric embedding into any uniformly convex Banach space. Connections with the geometry of $c_0$ and superreflexivity are discussed.

度量几何 · 数学 2015-01-29 Piotr W. Nowak

We generalize our previous lattice construction of the abelian bosonization duality in $2+1$ dimensions to the entire web of dualities as well as the $N_f=2$ self-duality, via the lattice implementation of a set of modular transformations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Jun Ho Son , Jing-Yuan Chen , S. Raghu

We consider the possible consistent truncation of N-extended supergravities to lower N' theories. The truncation, unlike the case of N-extended rigid theories, is non trivial and only in some cases it is sufficient just to delete the extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Laura Andrianopoli , Riccardo D'Auria , Sergio Ferrara

We prove to all orders of the loop expansion the low energy theorems of hidden local symmetries in four-dimensional nonlinear sigma models based on the coset space $G/H$, with $G$ and $H$ being arbitrary compact groups. Although the models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Masayasu Harada , Taichiro Kugo , Koichi Yamawaki

For every integer $k\geq 2$ and every $R>1$ one can find a dimension $n$ and construct a symmetric convex body $K\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ with $\text{diam}\,Q_{k-1}(K)\geq R\cdot\text{diam}\,Q_k(K)$, where $Q_k(K)$ denotes the $k$-convex hull…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-10-01 Davide Ravasini

We show that a non-abelian global $SU(2)_R$ acting on the quartic part of the two Higgs Doublet Model leads, at tree-level, to an automatic alignment without decoupling. An example of phenomenologically viable model with this feature is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Karim Benakli , Yifan Chen , Gaëtan Lafforgue-Marmet