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We study the identification and estimation of first-price auction models where bidders have ambiguity about the valuation distribution and their preferences are represented by maxmin expected utility. When entry is exogenous, the…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-04-13 Gaurab Aryal , Dong-Hyuk Kim

The goal of an auction is to determine commodity prices such that all participants are perfectly happy. Such a solution is called a competitive equilibrium and does not exist in general. For this reason we are interested in solutions which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-04 Johannes C. Müller

We study the problem of computing stationary Nash equilibria in discounted perfect information stochastic games from the viewpoint of computational complexity. For two-player games we prove the problem to be in PPAD, which together with a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Xinhao Nie

Budgets play a significant role in real-world sequential auction markets such as those implemented by internet companies. To maximize the value provided to auction participants, spending is smoothed across auctions so budgets are used for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Vincent Conitzer , Christian Kroer , Eric Sodomka , Nicolas E. Stier-Moses

We prove that finding an $\epsilon$-approximate Nash equilibrium is PPAD-complete for constant $\epsilon$ and a particularly simple class of games: polymatrix, degree 3 graphical games, in which each player has only two actions. As…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Aviad Rubinstein

We initiate the study of statistical inference and A/B testing for first-price pacing equilibria (FPPE). The FPPE model captures the dynamics resulting from large-scale first-price auction markets where buyers use pacing-based budget…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-30 Luofeng Liao , Christian Kroer

The connection between games and no-regret algorithms has been widely studied in the literature. A fundamental result is that when all players play no-regret strategies, this produces a sequence of actions whose time-average is a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Zhe Feng , Guru Guruganesh , Christopher Liaw , Aranyak Mehta , Abhishek Sethi

We show that computing the revenue-optimal deterministic auction in unit-demand single-buyer Bayesian settings, i.e. the optimal item-pricing, is computationally hard even in single-item settings where the buyer's value distribution is a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Constantinos Daskalakis , Alan Deckelbaum , Christos Tzamos

In many natural settings agents participate in multiple different auctions that are not simultaneous. In such auctions, future opportunities affect strategic considerations of the players. The goal of this paper is to develop a quantitative…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Vasilis Syrgkanis , Eva Tardos

After experimentation with other designs, the major search engines converged on the weighted, generalized second-price auction (wGSP) for selling keyword advertisements. Notably, this convergence occurred before position auctions were well…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-05 David R. M Thompson , Kevin Leyton-Brown

We study the pay-as-bid auction game, a supply function model with discriminatory pricing and asymmetric firms. In this game, strategies are non-decreasing supply functions relating pric to quantity and the exact choice of the strategy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-23 Martina Vanelli , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

We study a general scenario of simultaneous contests that allocate prizes based on equal sharing: each contest awards its prize to all players who satisfy some contest-specific criterion, and the value of this prize to a winner decreases as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Edith Elkind , Abheek Ghosh , Paul W. Goldberg

Since the seminal PPAD-completeness result for computing a Nash equilibrium even in two-player games, an important line of research has focused on relaxations achievable in polynomial time. In this paper, we consider the notion of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Argyrios Deligkas , Michail Fasoulakis , Evangelos Markakis

Computing market equilibria is an important practical problem for market design, for example in fair division of items. However, computing equilibria requires large amounts of information (typically the valuation of every buyer for every…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Christian Kroer , Alexander Peysakhovich , Eric Sodomka , Nicolas E. Stier-Moses

We study the optimal auction design problem when bidders' preferences follow the maxmin expected utility model. We suppose that each bidder's set of priors consists of beliefs close to the seller's belief, where "closeness" is defined by a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-19 Sosung Baik , Sung-Ha Hwang

The Generalized Second Price auction is the primary method by which sponsered search advertisements are sold. We study the performance of this auction under various equilibrium concepts. In particular, we demonstrate that the Bayesian Price…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-16 Brendan Lucier , Renato Paes Leme

We settle a long-standing open question in algorithmic game theory. We prove that Bimatrix, the problem of finding a Nash equilibrium in a two-player game, is complete for the complexity class PPAD Polynomial Parity Argument, Directed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xi Chen , Xiaotie Deng , Shang-Hua Teng

We study the Price of Anarchy of simultaneous first-price auctions for buyers with submodular and subadditive valuations. The current best upper bounds for the Bayesian Price of Anarchy of these auctions are e/(e-1) [Syrgkanis and Tardos…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 George Christodoulou , Annamária Kovács , Alkmini Sgouritsa , Bo Tang

We model a system of n asymmetric firms selling a homogeneous good in a common market through a pay-as-bid auction. Every producer chooses as its strategy a supply function returning the quantity S(p) that it is willing to sell at a minimum…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-14 Martina Vanelli , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

We compute equilibrium strategies in multi-stage games with continuous signal and action spaces as they are widely used in the management sciences and economics. Examples include sequential sales via auctions, multi-stage elimination…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Fabian R. Pieroth , Nils Kohring , Martin Bichler