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In this paper, we classify all the finite groups $G$ such that the commuting graph $\Gamma_C(G)$, order-sum graph $\Gamma_{OS}(G)$ and non-inverse graph $\Gamma_{NI}(G)$ are minimally edge connected graphs. We also classify all the finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-02 Siddharth Malviy , Vipul Kakkar

A directed graph $D$ is singly connected if for every ordered pair of vertices $(s,t)$, there is at most one path from $s$ to $t$ in $D$. Graph orientation problems ask, given an undirected graph $G$, to find an orientation of the edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Tim A. Hartmann , Komal Muluk

We study the problem of estimating a vertex's PageRank within a constant relative error, with constant probability. We prove that an adaptive variant of the simple classic bidirectional algorithm is instance-optimal up to a polylogarithmic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Mikkel Thorup , Hanzhi Wang

An orientation of $G$ is a digraph obtained from $G$ by replacing each edge by exactly one of two possible arcs with the same endpoints. We call an orientation \emph{proper} if neighbouring vertices have different in-degrees. The proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-18 J. Ai , S. Gerke , G. Gutin , Y. Shi , Z. Taoqiu

We study the problem of learning the causal relationships between a set of observed variables in the presence of latents, while minimizing the cost of interventions on the observed variables. We assume access to an undirected graph $G$ on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Raghavendra Addanki , Andrew McGregor , Cameron Musco

A classical enumerative result states that, given a graph $G$ and a vertex $u$, the number of connected subgraphs of $G$ is equal to the number of orientations of $G$ such that every vertex can reach $u$ by a directed path. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Oliver Bernardi , Jonathan J. Fang

The degree centrality of a node, defined as the number of nodes adjacent to it, is often used as a measure of importance of a node to the structure of a network. This metric can be extended to paths in a network, where the degree centrality…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Johnson Phosavanh , Dmytro Matsypura

Given a directed graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with a special vertex $s$, the directed minimum degree spanning tree problem requires computing a incoming spanning tree rooted at $s$ whose maximum tree in-degree is the smallest among all such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Ran Duan , Tianyi Zhang

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$. A path decomposition $\mathcal{P}$ of $G$ is a collection of edge-disjoint paths that covers all the edges of $G$. Let $p(G)$ denote the minimum number of paths needed in a path decomposition of $G$. Gallai…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-18 Xiaohong Chen , Baoyindureng Wu

Assignment of one of the two possible directions to every edge of an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is called an orientation of $G$. The resulting directed graph is denoted by $\overrightarrow{G}$. A strong orientation is one in which every…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 K. S. Ajish Kumar , Birenjith Sasidharan , K. S. Sudeep

A common way to accelerate shortest path algorithms on graphs is the use of a bidirectional search, which simultaneously explores the graph from the start and the destination. It has been observed recently that this strategy performs…

The space-requirement for routing-tables is an important characteristic of routing schemes. For the cost-measure of minimizing the total network load there exist a variety of results that show tradeoffs between stretch and required size for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Philipp Czerner , Harald Räcke

We present a subgradient method for minimizing non-smooth, non-Lipschitz convex optimization problems. The only structure assumed is that a strictly feasible point is known. We extend the work of Renegar [5] by taking a different…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-28 Benjamin Grimmer

We propose algorithms to approximate directed information graphs. Directed information graphs are probabilistic graphical models that depict causal dependencies between stochastic processes in a network. The proposed algorithms identify…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Christopher J. Quinn , Ali Pinar , Negar Kiyavash

Given a graph $G$, and terminal vertices $s$ and $t$, the TRACKING PATHS problem asks to compute a minimum number of vertices to be marked as trackers, such that the sequence of trackers encountered in each s-t path is unique. TRACKING…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Pratibha Choudhary

We study the problem of computing a minimum equivalent digraph (also known as the problem of computing a strong transitive reduction) and its maximum objective function variant, with two types of extensions. First, we allow to declare a set…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-09-02 Piotr Berman , Bhaskar DasGupta , Marek Karpinski

In many schools, courses are given in sections. Prior to timetabling students need to be assigned to individual sections. We give a hybrid approximation sectioning algorithm that minimizes the number of edges (potential conflicts) in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Joshua S. Friedman

Let G=(V,E) be a graph with f:V\to Z_+ a function assigning degree bounds to vertices. We present the first efficient algebraic algorithm to find an f-factor. The time is \tilde{O}(f(V)^{\omega}). More generally for graphs with integral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-26 Harold N. Gabow , Piotr Sankowski

We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of orientations with given out-degree (score) sequence for a graph $G$. The graph $G$ is assumed to have average degrees at least $n^{1/3 + \varepsilon}$ for some $\varepsilon > 0$, and to have…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-14 Mikhail Isaev , Tejas Iyer , Brendan D. McKay

A sense of direction is an edge labeling on graphs that follows a globally consistent scheme and is known to considerably reduce the complexity of several distributed problems. In this paper, we study a particular instance of sense of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 R. S. C. Leao , V. C. Barbosa