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We use tropical and nonarchimedean geometry to study the moduli space of genus $0$ stable maps to $\mathbb{P}^1$ relative to two points. This space is exhibited as a tropical compactification in a toric variety. Moreover, the fan of this…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-06 Renzo Cavalieri , Hannah Markwig , Dhruv Ranganathan

We show that for any permutation $\pi$ there exists an integer $k_{\pi}$ such that every permutation avoiding $\pi$ as a pattern is a product of at most $k_{\pi}$ separable permutations. In other words, every strict class $\mathcal C$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-08 Édouard Bonnet , Romain Bourneuf , Colin Geniet , Stéphan Thomassé

Let $X$ be a simply connected pointed space with finitely generated homotopy groups. Let $\Pi_n(X)$ denote the set of all continuous maps $a:I^n\to X$ taking $\partial I^n$ to the basepoint. For $a\in\Pi_n(X)$, let $[a]\in\pi_n(X)$ be its…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. S. Podkorytov

The tree complex is a simplicial complex defined in recent work of Belk, Lanier, Margalit, and Winarski with natural applications to mapping class groups and complex dynamics. In this article, we connect this setting with the study of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-17 Michael Dougherty

Let $W$ be an irreducible affine Weyl group, and let $\mathsf{b}$ be a finite word over the alphabet of simple reflections of $W$. Fix a probability $p\in(0,1)$. For each integer $K\geq 0$, let $\mathsf{sub}_p(\mathsf{b}^K)$ be the random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Colin Defant , Pakawut Jiradilok , Elchanan Mossel

The object of this paper is the tameness conjecture which describes an arbitrary graded k-algebra homomorphism of polytopal rings. We give further evidence of this conjecture by showing supporting results concerning joins, multiples and…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-10-02 Viveka Erlandsson

The classical fiber product in algebraic geometry provides a powerful tool for studying loci where two morphisms to a base scheme, $\phi: X \to S$ and $\psi: Y \to S$, coincide exactly. This condition of strict equality, however, is…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-03 Dongfang Zhao

We investigate a novel diagrammatic approach to examining strict actions of a Coxeter group or a braid group on a category. This diagrammatic language, which was developed in a series of papers by Elias, Khovanov and Williamson, provides…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Niket Gowravaram , Uma Roy

Consider the triplet $(E, \mathcal{P}, \pi)$, where $E$ is a finite ground set, $\mathcal{P} \subseteq 2^E$ is a collection of subsets of $E$ and $\pi : \mathcal{P} \rightarrow [0,1]$ is a requirement function. Given a vector of marginals…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Jannik Matuschke

For each poset $P$, we construct a polytope $A(P)$ called the $P$-associahedron. Similarly to the case of graph associahedra, the faces of $A(P)$ correspond to certain nested collections of subsets of $P$. The Stasheff associahedron is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-09 Pavel Galashin

Starting from the data of an arbor, which is a rooted tree with vertices decorated by disjoint sets, we introduce a lattice polytope and a partial order on its lattice points. We give recursive algorithms for various classical invariants of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Frédéric Chapoton

Over the years questions have arisen about T-ideals of (noncommutative) polynomials. But when evaluating a noncentral polynomial in subalgebras of matrices, one often has little control in determining the specific evaluations of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-17 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Louis Rowen , Uzi Vishne

This note concerns the still open question of representability of Noetherian PI-algebras. Extending a result of Rowen and Small (with an observation of Bergman) that every finitely generated module over a commutative Noetherian ring…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-08-17 Be'eri Greenfeld , Louis Rowen

We are studying here a family of probability density functions indexed by a real parameter, and constructed from homographic relations between associated Stieltjes transforms. From the analysis of orthogonal polynomials we deduce a family…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-05-12 Roland Groux

A caterpillar tree is a connected, acyclic, graph in which all vertices are either a member of a central path, or joined to that central path by a single edge. In other words, caterpillar trees are the class of trees which become path…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-30 Jacob Crabtree

We study a basis of the polynomial ring that we call forest polynomials. This family of polynomials is indexed by a combinatorial structure called indexed forests and permits several definitions, one of which involves flagged P-partitions.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-21 Philippe Nadeau , Vasu Tewari

For a permutation $\pi$, and the corresponding permutation matrix, we introduce the notion of {\em discrete derivative}, obtained by taking differences of successive entries in $\pi$. We characterize the possible derivatives of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-13 Richard A. Brualdi , Geir Dahl

A skew polynomial ring $R=K[x;\sigma,\delta]$ is a ring of polynomials with non-commutative multiplication. This creates a difference between left and right divisibility, and thus a concept of left and right evaluations and roots. A…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-17 Travis Baumbaugh , Felice Manganiello

Let $T$ be the theory of dense cyclically ordered sets with at least two elements. We determine the classifying space of $\mathsf{Mod}(T)$ to be homotopically equivalent to $\mathbb{CP}^\infty$. In particular,…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-24 Tim Campion , Jinhe Ye

We describe a new sequence of polytopes which characterize A_infinity maps from a topological monoid to an A_infinity space. Therefore each of these polytopes is a quotient of the corresponding multiplihedron. Later term(s) in our sequence…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-05-08 Stefan Forcey