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Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that an asymmetrically shaped nanoparticle in dilute solution possesses a spontaneously curved trajectory within finite time interval, instead of the generally expected random walk. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Nan Sheng , YuSong Tu , Pan Guo , RongZheng Wan , ZuoWei Wang , HaiPing Fang

We study the cosmological evolution of scalar fields that arise from a phase transition at some energy scale $\Lm_c$. We focus on negative power potentials given by $V=c\Lm_c^{4+n}\phi^{-n}$ and restrict the cosmological viable values of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. de la Macorra , C. Stephan-Otto

We propose a mechanism for solving the `negative sign problem'---the inability to assign non-negative weights to quantum Monte Carlo configurations---for a toy model consisting of a frustrated triplet of spin-$1/2$ particles interacting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Itay Hen

We study the motion of electrons in a periodic background potential (usually resulting from a crystalline solid). For small velocities one would use either the non-magnetic or the magnetic Bloch hamiltonian, while in the relativistic regime…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-31 Gianluca Panati , Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

Anisotropic and isotropic slow-roll inflation supported by n-forms are sought. Canonical field strengths and their duals are taken into account, and they are allowed to have a potential and also, when necessary for slow-roll, a nonminimal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Cyril Pitrou

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the fundamental problem of the non-uniform subsonic motion of a point force and line forces in an unbounded, homogeneous, isotropic medium in analogy to the electromagnetic Li\'enard-Wiechert…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Markus Lazar

For the classical N-body problem, an approach is proposed based on the introduction of some natural in the physical sense optimization problems of mathematical programming for finding a conditional minimum for the characteristics of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-26 Igor Pavlov

We prove the existence of relative periodic solutions of the planar $N=\sum_{j=1}^n k_j$-body problem starting with $n$ bodies moving close to a non-degenerate central configuration and replacing each of them with clusters of $k_j$ bodies…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-07 Marine Fontaine , Carlos García-Azpeitia

This paper concerns the classical dynamics of three coupled rotors: equal masses moving on a circle subject to attractive cosine inter-particle potentials. It is a simpler variant of the gravitational three-body problem and also arises as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Govind S. Krishnaswami , Himalaya Senapati

We investigate the dynamics of Einstein equations in the vicinity of the two recently described types of singularity of anisotropic and homogeneous cosmological models described by the action $$ S=\int d^4x \sqrt{-g}{F(\phi)R -…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. R. Abramo , L. Brenig , E. Gunzig , Alberto Saa

The problem of $N$ particles interacting through pairwise central forces is notoriously intractable for $N\geq3$. Some quite remarkable specific cases have been solved in one dimension, whereas higher-dimensional exactly solved systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 A. Botero , F. Leyvraz

The dynamical properties of a model of dark energy in which two scalar fields are coupled by a non-canonical kinetic term are studied. We show that overall the addition of the coupling has only minor effects on the dynamics of the two-field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carsten van de Bruck , Joel M. Weller

We consider an anisotropic $(p,2)$-equation, with a parametric and superlinear reaction term. We show that for all small values of the parameter the problem has at least five nontrivial smooth solutions, four with constant sign and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-11 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Dušan D. Repovš , Calogero Vetro

We study the influence of surface anisotropy on the zero-temperature hysteretic properties of a small single-domain magnetic particle, and give an estimation of the anisotropy constant for which deviations from the Stoner-Wohlfarth model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Kachkachi , M. Dimian

In many occurrences of fluid-structure interaction time-periodic motions are observed. We consider the interaction between a fluid driven by the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equation and a two dimensional linearized elastic Koiter shell…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-31 Claudiu Mîndrilă , Sebastian Schwarzacher

Force-based models describe pedestrian dynamics in analogy to classical mechanics by a system of second order ordinary differential equations. By investigating the linear stability of two main classes of forces, parameter regions with…

The Schroedinger equation for N particles interacting through effective pair potentials is derived from the massless Nelson model with ultraviolet cutoffs. We consider a scaling limit where the particles are slow and heavy, but, in contrast…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stefan Teufel

Phase transitions in non-equilibrium steady states of O(n)-symmetric models with reversible mode couplings are studied using dynamic field theory and the renormalization group. The systems are driven out of equilibrium by dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-24 Uwe C. Täuber , Jaime E. Santos , Zoltán Rácz

We prove the existence of half-entire parabolic solutions, asymptotic to a prescribed central configuration, for the equation \begin{equation*} \ddot{x} = \nabla U(x) + \nabla W(t,x), \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^{d}, \end{equation*} where $d…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-13 Alberto Boscaggin , Walter Dambrosio , Guglielmo Feltrin , Susanna Terracini

We consider the Manev Potential in an anisotropic space, i.e., such that the force acts differently in each direction. Using a generalization of the Poincare' continuation method we study the existence of periodic solutions for weak…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Manuele Santoprete