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We show that disease transmission models in a spatially heterogeneous environment can have a large number of coexisting endemic equilibria. A general compartmental model is considered to describe the spread of an infectious disease in a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-04-01 Diána H. Knipl , Gergely Röst

The spread of one disease, in some cases, can stimulate the spreading of another infectious disease. Here, we treat analytically a symmetric coinfection model for spreading of two diseases on a two-layer multiplex network. We allow layer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-20 N. Azimi-Tafreshi

This work examines the dynamics of solutions of a two-strain SIS epidemic model in patchy environments. The basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_0$ is introduced, and sufficient conditions are provided to guarantee the global stability of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-12 Jonas T. Doumatè , Tahir B. Issa , Rachidi B. Salako

A system modeling bacteriophage treatments with coinfections in a noisy context is analyzed. We prove that in a small noise regime, the system converges in the long term to a bacteria free equilibrium. Moreover, we compare the treatment…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-22 Xavier Bardina , Carles Rovira

In this paper we consider a competition system in which two diseases spread by contact. We characterize the system behavior, establishing that only some configurations are possible. In particular we discover that coexistence of the two…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-06 Roberto Cavoretto , Simona Collino , Bianca Giardino , Ezio Venturino

We study the effect of migration between coupled populations, or patches, on the stability properties of multistrain disease dynamics. The epidemic model used in this work displays a Hopf bifurcation to oscillations in a single well mixed…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-07-29 Simone Bianco , Leah B. Shaw

We investigate the impact of network heterogeneity on synergistic contagion dynamics. By extending a synergistic contagion model to diverse heterogeneous network topologies, we uncover the emergence of novel dynamical regimes characterized…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Francisco J. Perez-Reche , Sergei N. Taraskin

Modeling epidemic dynamics plays an important role in studying how diseases spread, predicting their future course, and designing strategies to control them. In this letter, we introduce a model of SIR (susceptible-infected-removed) type…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-12-17 Li Chen , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad , Weiran Cai , Peter Grassberger

In this paper, we introduce a general framework for co-infection as cooperative SIR dynamics. We first solve analytically CGCG model [1] and then the generalized model in symmetric scenarios. We calculate transition points, order parameter,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-24 Fatemeh Zarei , Saman Moghimi-Araghi , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad

We consider the class of SIS epidemic models in which a large population of individuals chooses whether to adopt protection or to remain unprotected as the epidemic evolves. For a susceptible individual, adopting protection reduces the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Abhisek Satapathi , Narendra Kumar Dhar , Ashish R. Hota , Vaibhav Srivastava

Physiological stress fundamentally alters disease susceptibility in aquatic environments. In this paper, we develop a stress-structured epidemiological model where host vulnerability is dynamically driven by water quality. Analytically, we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-10 Clotilde Djuikem , Julien Arino

The role of cooperative effects (i.e. synergy) in transmission of infection is investigated analytically and numerically for epidemics following the rules of Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model defined on random regular graphs.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Sergei N. Taraskin , Francisco J. Pérez-Reche

We investigate the spatial dynamics of two disease epidemics reaching a three-species cyclic model. Regardless of their species, all individuals are susceptible to being infected with two different pathogens, which spread through…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-05 J. Menezes , E. Rangel

We consider the SIRWJS epidemiological model that includes the waning and boosting of immunity via secondary infections. We carry out combined analytical and numerical investigations of the dynamics. The formulae describing the existence…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-16 Richmond Opoku-Sarkodie , Ferenc A. Bartha , Mónika Polner , Gergely Röst

The dynamics of many epidemic models for infectious diseases that spread in a single host population demonstrate a threshold phenomenon. If the basic reproduction number R0 is below unity, the disease-free equilibrium P0 is globally stable…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-16 Abdelkader Intissar

Transmission dynamics of infectious diseases are often studied using compartmental mathematical models, which are commonly represented as systems of autonomous ordinary differential equations. A key step in the analysis of such models is to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-15 David J. D. Earn , C. Connell McCluskey

We propose a mathematical model to analyze the effects of anti-infection behavior on the equilibrium states of an infectious disease. The anti-infection behavior is incorporated into a classical epidemiological SIR model, by considering the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-09-11 Andrés David Báez-Sánchez , Nara Bobko

We study the stability properties of a susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) diffusion model, so-called the $n$-intertwined Markov model, over arbitrary directed network topologies. As in the majority of the work on infection spread…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Ali Khanafer , Tamer Başar , Bahman Gharesifard

This study presents a thorough analysis of an eco-epidemiological model that integrates infectious diseases in prey, prey aggregation, and the dual fear effect induced by predators. We establish criteria for determining the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-06 Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Sarah P. Westmoreland , Kendall H. Bearden

In this research, we have derived a mathematical model for within human dynamics of COVID-19 infection using delay differential equations. The new model considers a 'latent period' and 'the time for immune response' as delay parameters,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-14 Amar N. Chatterjee , Teklebirhan Abraha , Fahad Al Basir , Delfim F. M. Torres