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The shape gradient is a local sensitivity function that provides the change in a figure of merit associated with a perturbation to the shape of the object. The shape gradient can be used for gradient-based optimization, sensitivity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Elizabeth J. Paul , Thomas Antonsen, , Matt Landreman , W. Anthony Cooper

The design of a stellarator with acceptable confinement properties requires optimization of the magnetic field in the non-convex, high-dimensional spaces describing their geometry. Another major challenge facing the stellarator program is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Elizabeth Paul

Using recently developed adjoint methods for computing the shape derivatives of functions that depend on MHD equilibria (Antonsen et al. 2019; Paul et al. 2020), we present the first example of analytic gradient-based optimization of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Elizabeth Paul , Matt Landreman , Thomas Antonsen

A method is demonstrated to optimize a stellarator's geometry to eliminate magnetic islands and achieve other desired physics properties at the same time. For many physics quantities that have been used in stellarator optimization,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Matt Landreman , Bharat Medasani , Caoxiang Zhu

The shape gradient quantifies the change in some figure of merit resulting from differential perturbations to a shape. Shape gradients can be applied to gradient-based optimization, sensitivity analysis, and tolerance calculation. An…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Thomas Antonsen, , Elizabeth J. Paul , Matt Landreman

We present a method for stellarator coil design via gradient-based optimization of the coil-winding surface. The REGCOIL (Landreman 2017 Nucl. Fusion 57 046003) approach is used to obtain the coil shapes on the winding surface using a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 E. J. Paul , M. Landreman , A. Bader , W. Dorland

Stellarators are a promising route to steady-state fusion power. However, to achieve the required confinement, the magnetic geometry must be highly optimized. This optimization requires navigating high-dimensional spaces, often…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Elizabeth Paul , Ian Abel , Matt Landreman , William Dorland

For a given {\it misfit function}, a specified optimality measure of a model, its gradient describes the manner in which one may alter properties of the system to march towards a stationary point. The adjoint method, arising from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shravan Hanasoge , Aaron Birch , Laurent Gizon , Jeroen Tromp

Tight tolerances have been a leading driver of cost in recent stellarator experiments, so improved definition and control of tolerances can have significant impact on progress in the field. Here we relate tolerances to the shape gradient…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Matt Landreman , Elizabeth J Paul

Many control applications can be formulated as optimization constrained by conservation laws. Such optimization can be efficiently solved by gradient-based methods, where the gradient is obtained through the adjoint method. Traditionally,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-11 Han Chen , Qiqi Wang

A 2D incompressible viscoresistive-MHD model [Mahapatra et. al., Phys. Plasmas 28, 072103 (2021)] is used to study the scaling of reconnection parameters in magnetic island coalescence problem under two interesting scenarios. Firstly, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Jagannath Mahapatra , Rajaraman Ganesh , Abhijit Sen

This study applies the Hamiltonian method to analyze the nonlinear magnetic topology induced by Resonant Magnetic Perturbations (RMPs) in tokamaks. We investigate the system's chaotic behavior by comparing three methods: the renormalization…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Zhifei Gui , Ping Zhu , Dominique Franck Escande

This paper develops a framework connecting discrete adjoint gradient-error analysis with an optimization method that uses directional error tolerances, and applies it to airfoil shape optimization governed by a conservative full-potential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Humberto Gimenes Macedo , Luís Felipe Bueno

The adjoint sensitivity method scalably computes gradients of solutions to ordinary differential equations. We generalize this method to stochastic differential equations, allowing time-efficient and constant-memory computation of gradients…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Xuechen Li , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong , Ricky T. Q. Chen , David Duvenaud

Error fields are predominantly attributed to inevitable coil imperfections. Controlling error fields during coil fabrication and assembly is crucial for stellarators. Excessively tight coil tolerance increases time and cost, and, in part,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Caoxiang Zhu , David A. Gates , Stuart R. Hudson , Haifeng Liu , Yuhong Xu , Akihiro Shimizu , Shoichi Okamura

The steering effect on the growth of islands is investigated by combining molecular dynamics (MD) and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. Dynamics of depositing atoms and kinetics of atoms on a substrate are realized by MD and KMC,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jikeun Seo , S. -M. Kwon , H. -Y. Kim , J. -S. Kim

This work focuses on the numerical assessment of the accuracy of an adjoint-based gradient in the perspective of variational data assimilation and parameter identification in glaciology. Using noisy synthetic data, we quantify the ability…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Nathan Martin , Jérôme Monnier

The conjugate gradient (CG) method, a standard and vital way of minimizing the energy of a variational state, is applied to solve several problems in Skyrmion physics. The single-Skyrmion profile optimizing the energy of a two-dimensional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Jung Hoon Han , Manhyung Han

Optimizing shapes and topology of physical devices is crucial for both scientific and technological advancements, given its wide-ranging implications across numerous industries and research areas. Innovations in shape and topology…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Alexander Luce , Rasoul Alaee , Fabian Knorr , Florian Marquardt

An innovative orbit determination method which makes use of gravity gradients for Low-Earth-Orbiting satellites is proposed. The measurement principle of gravity gradiometry is briefly reviewed and the sources of measurement error are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Xiucong Sun , Pei Chen , Christophe Macabiau , Chao Han
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