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We study four problems namely, Campbell's source coding problem, Arikan's guessing problem, Huieihel et al.'s memoryless guessing problem, and Bunte and Lapidoth's task partitioning problem. We observe a close relationship among these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 M. Ashok Kumar , Albert Sunny , Ashish Thakre , Ashisha Kumar

Partial differential equations (PDEs) describing thermodynamically isolated systems typically possess conserved quantities (like mass, momentum, and energy) and dissipated quantities (like entropy). Preserving these conservation and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-01 Boris D. Andrews , Patrick E. Farrell

Typically, the entropy of an isolated system in equilibrium is calculated by counting the number of accessible microstates, or in more general cases by using the Gibbs formula. In irreversible processes entropy spontaneously increases and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Taha A Malik , Rafael Lopez-Mobilia

This paper studies the notion of computational entropy. Using techniques from convex optimization, we investigate the following problems: (a) Can we derandomize the computational entropy? More precisely, for the computational entropy, what…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Maciej Skórski

The entropic way of formulating Heisenberg's uncertainty principle not only plays a fundamental role in applications of quantum information theory but also is essential for manifesting genuine nonclassical features of quantum systems. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Shan Huang , Hua-Lei Yin , Zeng-Bing Chen , Shengjun Wu

The R\'enyi entropy is a generalization of the Shannon entropy and is widely used in mathematical statistics and applied sciences for quantifying the uncertainty in a probability distribution. We consider estimation of the quadratic R\'enyi…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-08 David Källberg , Nikolaj Leonenko , Oleg Seleznjev

Here we deconstruct, and then in a reasoned way reconstruct, the concept of "entropy of a system," paying particular attention to where the randomness may be coming from. We start with the core concept of entropy as a COUNT associated with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Tommaso Toffoli

We prove a tight uniform continuity bound for Arimoto's version of the conditional $\alpha$-R\'enyi entropy, for the range $\alpha \in [0, 1)$. This definition of the conditional R\'enyi entropy is the most natural one among the multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Michael G. Jabbour , Nilanjana Datta

Lower bounds for the R\'enyi entropies of sums of independent random variables taking values in cyclic groups of prime order under permutations are established. The main ingredients of our approach are extended rearrangement inequalities in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-20 Mokshay Madiman , Liyao Wang , Jae Oh Woo

We consider the problem of guessing the realization of a random variable but under more general Tsallis' non-extensive entropic framework rather than the classical Maxwell-Boltzman-Gibbs-Shannon framework. We consider both the conditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Abhik Ghosh

This paper introduces and studies a new uncertainty measure, the cumulative residual interval entropy (CRIE). Defined as the cumulative residual entropy of a doubly truncated (interval) continuous random variable, this measure has several…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Stathis Chadjiconstantinidis , Apostolos Bozikas

The entropy accumulation theorem, and its subsequent generalized version, is a powerful tool in the security analysis of many device-dependent and device-independent cryptography protocols. However, it has the drawback that the finite-size…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Amir Arqand , Thomas A. Hahn , Ernest Y. -Z. Tan

In this paper, I expand Shannon's definition of entropy into a new form of entropy that allows integration of information from different random events. Shannon's notion of entropy is a special case of my more general definition of entropy.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-11-04 Stefan Jaeger

We introduce a new measure of interdependence among the components of a random vector along the main diagonal of the vector copula, i.e. along the line $u_{1}=\ldots=u_{J}$, for $\left(u_{1},\ldots,u_{J}\right)\in\left[0,1\right]^{J}$. Our…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-29 Jhan Rodríguez , András Bárdossy

We consider the entropy of sums of independent discrete random variables, in analogy with Shannon's Entropy Power Inequality, where equality holds for normals. In our case, infinite divisibility suggests that equality should hold for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-21 Oliver Johnson , Yaming Yu

We consider a "length-biased" shift-dependent information measure, related to the differential entropy in which higher weight is assigned to large values of observed random variables. This allows us to introduce the notions of "weighted…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-27 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Maria Longobardi

We present a variational characterization for the R\'{e}nyi divergence of order infinity. Our characterization is related to guessing: the objective functional is a ratio of maximal expected values of a gain function applied to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Gowtham R. Kurri , Oliver Kosut , Lalitha Sankar

We study the problem of detecting the structure of a complex dynamical system described by a set of deterministic differential equation that contains a Hamiltonian subsystem, without any information on the explicit form of evolution laws.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-12-21 György Steinbrecher , Giorgio Sonnino

Entropy Estimation is an important problem with many applications in cryptography, statistic,machine learning. Although the estimators optimal with respect to the sample complexity have beenrecently developed, there are still some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Maciej Skorski

We propose a new method for the calculation of the statistical properties, as e.g. the entropy, of unknown generators of symbolic sequences. The probability distribution $p(k)$ of the elements $k$ of a population can be approximated by the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thorsten Pöschel , Werner Ebeling , Helge Rosé