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Recent breakthroughs in the study of scattering amplitudes have uncovered profound and unexpected connections with combinatorial geometry. These connections range from classical structures -- such as polytopes, matroids, and Grassmannians…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Thomas Lam

The $\bar{Q}$ equations, rooted in the dual superconformal anomalies, are a powerful tool for computing amplitudes in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. By using the $\bar{Q}$ equations, we compute the symbol of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Zhenjie Li , Chi Zhang

Perturbative scattering amplitudes in gauge theories have remarkable simplicity and hidden infinite dimensional symmetries that are completely obscured in the conventional formulation of field theory using Feynman diagrams. This suggests…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jaroslav Trnka

Motivated by a new term-wise factorised formula for the two-loop MHV integrand for scattering amplitudes in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills (SYM), together with recent results for the five-point negative ladders in loop space, we present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Ross Glew , Tomasz Lukowski

The duality between color and kinematics present in scattering amplitudes of Yang-Mills theory strongly suggest the existence of a hidden kinematic Lie algebra that controls the gauge theory. While associated BCJ numerators are known on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gang Chen , Henrik Johansson , Fei Teng , Tianheng Wang

The fundamental role of on-shell diagrams in quantum field theory has been recently recognized. On-shell diagrams, or equivalently bipartite graphs, provide a natural bridge connecting gauge theory to powerful mathematical structures such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sebastian Franco , Daniele Galloni , Alberto Mariotti

We consider the scattering of two-bosons with negative parity and spin 0 or 1. Starting from helicity partial-wave scattering amplitudes we derive transformations that eliminate all kinematical constraints. Such amplitudes are expected to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. F. M. Lutz , I. Vidana

We study kinematic algebras associated to the recently proposed scattering equations, which arise in the description of the scattering of massless particles. In particular, we describe the role that these algebras play in the BCJ duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ricardo Monteiro , Donal O'Connell

The Algebra of Physical Space (APS) is used to explore the Constructive Standard Model (CSM) of particle physics. Namely, this paper connects the spinor formalism of the APS to massive amplitudes in the CSM. A novel equivalency between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Moab Croft , Neil Christensen

There is a remarkable well-known connection between the G$(4,n)$ cluster algebra and $n$-particle amplitudes in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory. For $n \ge 8$ two long-standing open questions have been to find a mathematically natural way to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Thomas Lam , Marcus Spradlin

Scattering amplitudes in planar super-Yang-Mills theory satisfy several basic physical and mathematical constraints, including physical constraints on their branch cut structure and various empirically discovered connections to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Thomas Harrington , Marcus Spradlin

We compute the symbol of the first two-loop amplitudes in planar ${\cal N}=4$ SYM with algebraic letters, the eight-point NMHV amplitude (or the dual octagon Wilson loops). We show how to apply $\bar{Q}$ equations for computing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Chi Zhang , Zhenjie Li , Song He

A remarkable connection between perturbative scattering amplitudes of four-dimensional planar SYM, and the stratification of the positive grassmannian, was revealed in the seminal work of Arkani-Hamed et. al. Similar extension for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yu-tin Huang , CongKao Wen

A framework to calculate two-particle matrix elements for fully antisymmetrized three-cluster configurations is presented. The theory is developed for a scattering situation described in terms of the Algebraic Model. This means that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. Vasilevsky , A. V. Nesterov , F. Arickx , J. Broeckhove

In this paper we consider multi-loop integrals appearing in MHV scattering amplitudes of planar N=4 SYM. Through particular differential operators which reduce the loop order by one, we present explicit equations for the two-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 L. Ferro

We initiate the study of positive geometry and scattering forms for tree-level amplitudes with matter particles in the (anti-)fundamental representation of the color/flavor group. As a toy example, we study the bi-color scalar theory, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Aidan Herderschee , Song He , Fei Teng , Yong Zhang

Line defects and scattering amplitudes have proven to be fruitful objects of study in the context of holographic dualities. They serve as valuable theoretical laboratories for the development of non-perturbative methods and have provided…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Martín Lagares

Scattering amplitudes are both a wonderful playground to discover novel ideas in Quantum Field Theory and simultaneously of immense phenomenological importance to make precision predictions for e.g.~particle collider observables and more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Enrico Herrmann , Jaroslav Trnka

In recent years, the intersection of algebra, geometry, and combinatorics with particle physics and cosmology has led to significant advances. Central to this progress is the twofold formulation of the study of particle interactions and…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-12 Claudia Fevola , Anna-Laura Sattelberger

We investigate classical scattering off a harmonically oscillating target in two spatial dimensions. The shape of the scatterer is assumed to have a boundary which is locally convex at any point and does not support the presence of any…