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We review completely monotone (CM) and Stieltjes functions, which are classes of functions obeying an infinite hierarchy of positivity constraints. While these are classical concepts in analysis, such properties have recently been shown to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Prashanth Raman

Language theory, symbolic dynamics, modelisation of viral insertion into the genetic code of a host cell motivate the introduction of new types of bialgebras whose coalgebra parts are not necessarily coassociative. One of the aim of this…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leroux Philippe

Explicit algebraic expressions for the expansion of the vibrational matrix elements in series of matrix elements on the wave functions of the ground vibrational state have been obtained for arbitrary sufficiently differentiable functions of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 S. A. Astashkevich

Scattering diagrams arose in the context of mirror symmetry, but a special class of scattering diagrams (the cluster scattering diagrams) were recently developed to prove key structural results on cluster algebras. We use the connection to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-21 Nathan Reading

We investigate the analytic structure of the $2\to5$ scattering amplitude in the planar limit of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM in multi-Regge kinematics in all physical regions. We demonstrate the close connection between Regge pole and Regge cut…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Jochen Bartels , Andrey Kormilitzin , Lev Lipatov

We present new, fundamentally combinatorial and topological characterizations of the amplituhedron. Upon projecting external data through the amplituhedron, the resulting configuration of points has a specified (and maximal) generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hugh Thomas , Jaroslav Trnka

We review an algorithm for determining the branch points of general amplitudes in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory from amplituhedra. We demonstrate how to use the recent reformulation of amplituhedra in terms of `sign flips'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Igor Prlina , Marcus Spradlin , James Stankowicz , Stefan Stanojevic , Anastasia Volovich

It has become obvious that certain singular phenomena cannot be explained by a mere investigation of the configuration space, defined as the solution set of the loop closure equations. For example, it was observed that a particular 6R…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Zijia Li , Andreas Müller

A theory of electronic Raman scattering in the presence of several energy bands crossing the Fermi surface is developed. The contributions to the light scattering cross section are calculated for each band and it is shown that the cross…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. P. Devereaux , A. Virosztek , A. Zawadowski

We investigate positivity properties in quantum field theory (QFT). We provide evidence,and in some case proofs, that many building blocks of scattering amplitudes, and in some cases the full amplitudes, satisfy an infinite number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Johannes Henn , Prashanth Raman

Very recently in arXiv:0705.0303 Alday and Maldacena gave a string theory prescription for computing (all) planar amplitudes in N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory at strong coupling using the AdS/CFT correspondence. These amplitudes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven Abel , Stefan Forste , Valentin V. Khoze

We derive an on-shell diagram recursion for tree-level scattering amplitudes in $\mathcal{N}=7$ supergravity. The diagrams are evaluated in terms of Grassmannian integrals and momentum twistors, generalising previous results of Hodges in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Connor Armstrong , Joseph A. Farrow , Arthur E. Lipstein

We elaborate the two-fold simplex-like structures of tree amplitudes in planar maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills (N=4 SYM), through its connection to a mathematical structure known as the positive Grassmannian. Exploiting the reduced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Junjie Rao

In this paper, the interaction of an incident finite amplitude longitudinal wave with a localized region of nonlinearity is considered. This interaction produces a secondary field represented by a superposition of first-, second-, and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Christopher M. Kube , Andrea P. Arguelles , Brandon McWilliams

Over the past two years, the use of on-shell techniques has deepened our understanding of the S-matrix of gauge theories and led to the calculation of many new scattering amplitudes. In these notes we review a particular on-shell method…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Andreas Brandhuber , Gabriele Travaglini

This review is a primer on recently established geometric methods for observables in quantum field theories. The main emphasis is on amplituhedra, i.e. geometries encoding scattering amplitudes for a variety of theories. These pertain to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski

In this paper we study motivic amplitudes--objects which contain all of the essential mathematical content of scattering amplitudes in planar SYM theory in a completely canonical way, free from the ambiguities inherent in any attempt to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 John Golden , Alexander B. Goncharov , Marcus Spradlin , Cristian Vergu , Anastasia Volovich

We first discuss how open/closed chord diagrams, both with and without marked points, act on appropriate Hochschild complexes possibly coupled with the two-sided cobar complex. Then, in the main part of the paper, we introduce the notion of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Tradler , Mahmoud Zeinalian

We consider a finite group acting on a vector space and the corresponding skew group algebra generated by the group and the symmetric algebra of the space. This skew group algebra illuminates the resulting orbifold and serves as a…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-11-05 Anne V. Shepler , Sarah Witherspoon

In this paper, we introduce the momentum space amplituhedron for tree-level scattering amplitudes of ABJM theory. We demonstrate that the scattering amplitude can be identified as the canonical form on the space given by the product of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yu-tin Huang , Ryota Kojima , Congkao Wen , Shun-Qing Zhang