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In this letter we compute a canonical set of cuts of the integrand for MHV amplitudes in planar ${\cal N}=4$ SYM, where all internal propagators are put on-shell. These "deepest cuts" probe the most complicated Feynman diagrams and on-shell…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Cameron Langer , Akshay Yelleshpur Srikant , Jaroslav Trnka

Recent progress on scattering amplitudes has benefited from the mathematical technology of symbols for efficiently handling the types of polylogarithm functions which frequently appear in multi-loop computations. The symbol for all two-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 A. Prygarin , Marcus Spradlin , C. Vergu , Anastasia Volovich

We apply the matrix-tree theorem to establish a link between various diagrammatic and determinant expressions, which naturally appear in scattering amplitudes of gravity theories. Using this link we are able to give a general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Bo Feng , Song He

In this paper we study an algebra that naturally combines two familiar operations in scattering amplitudes: computations of volumes of polytopes using triangulations and constructions of canonical forms from products of smaller ones. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Freddy Cachazo , Nick Early , Alfredo Guevara , Sebastian Mizera

The scattering equation formalism is a general framework for calculation of amplitudes in theories of massless particles. We provide a detailed introduction to the 4D scattering equation framework accessible to non-experts, outline current…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Joseph A. Farrow

The all-loop integrand for scattering amplitudes in planar N = 4 SYM is determined by an "amplitude form" with logarithmic singularities on the boundary of the amplituhedron. In this note we provide strong evidence for a new striking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Andrew Hodges , Jaroslav Trnka

This thesis provides an extension of the work of Dirk Kreimer and Alain Connes on the Hopf algebra structure of Feynman graphs and renormalization to general graphs. Additionally, an algebraic structure of the asymptotics of formal power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Michael Borinsky

We relate scattering amplitudes in particle physics to maximum likelihood estimation for discrete models in algebraic statistics. The scattering potential plays the role of the log-likelihood function, and its critical points are solutions…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-15 Bernd Sturmfels , Simon Telen

We study the elliptic double-box integral, which contributes to generic massless QFTs and is the only contribution to a particular 10-point scattering amplitude in N=4 SYM theory. Based on a Feynman parametrization, we express this integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Alexander Kristensson , Matthias Wilhelm , Chi Zhang

We elaborate on the recent proposal that intersection numbers of certain cohomology classes on the moduli space of genus-zero Riemann surfaces with punctures compute tree-level scattering amplitudes in quantum field theories. The relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Sebastian Mizera

We investigate a new algebra-based approach of finding Grassmannian formulas for scattering amplitudes. Our prime motivation is massive amplitudes of 4D $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM, and therefore we consider a 6D Grassmannian formula, where we can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Klaus Bering , Michal Pazderka

We give a complete structural characterisation of the map the positive branch of a one-way pattern implements. We start with the representation of the positive branch in terms of the phase map decomposition, which is then further analysed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Vedran Dunjko , Elham Kashefi

''Positive geometries'' are a class of semi-algebraic domains which admit a unique ''canonical form'': a logarithmic form whose residues match the boundary structure of the domain. The study of such geometries is motivated by recent…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-11 Francis Brown , Clément Dupont

An efficient algorithm for computing the branching structure of a compact Riemann surface defined via an algebraic curve is presented. Generators of the fundamental group of the base of the ramified covering punctured at the discriminant…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-08-11 J. Frauendiener , C. Klein , V. Shramchenko

If C is a binary linear code, let C^2 be the linear code spanned by intersections of pairs of codewords of C. We construct an asymptotically good family of binary linear codes such that, for C ranging in this family, the C^2 also form an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-03 Hugues Randriambololona

The differential scattering cross section of the massless scalar field localized on the 3-brane of charged static black holes in the ADD model is analyzed. While results valid in the entire range of scattering angle can be obtained only via…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Ednilton S. de Oliveira

We investigate the relation between 4d ambitwistor string theory and on-shell diagrams for planar N=4 super-Yang-Mills and N=8 supergravity, and deduce several new results about their scattering amplitudes at tree-level and 1-loop. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Joseph A. Farrow , Arthur E. Lipstein

We conjecture a new set of analytic relations for scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. They generalise the Steinmann relations and are expressed in terms of the cluster algebras associated to Gr(4,n). In terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 James Drummond , Jack Foster , Omer Gurdogan

Open string amplitudes at tree level have been studied for over fifty years, but there is no known analytic form for general $n$-point amplitudes, and their conventional representation in terms of worldsheet integrals does not make many of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Carolina Figueiredo , Grant N. Remmen

In this paper we provide a first attempt towards a toric geometric interpretation of scattering amplitudes. In recent investigations it has indeed been proposed that the all-loop integrand of planar N=4 SYM can be represented in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Antonio Amariti , Davide Forcella