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We re-analyse current single-field inflationary models related to primordial black holes formation. We do so by taking into account recent developments on the estimations of their abundances and the influence of non-gaussianities. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Vicente Atal , Cristiano Germani

The gravitationally enhanced friction can reduce the speed of the inflaton to realize an ultra-slow-roll inflation, which will amplify the curvature perturbations. The amplified perturbations can generate a sizable amount of primordial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Li-Yang Chen , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

This paper explores the consequences of non-Gaussian cosmological perturbations for the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). A non-Gaussian probability distribution function (PDF) of curvature perturbations is presented with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-31 J. C. Hidalgo

Primordial black holes could have been formed in the early universe from sufficiently large cosmological perturbations re-entering the horizon when the Universe is still radiation dominated. These originate from the spectrum of curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Alex Kehagias , Ilia Musco , Antonio Riotto

We discuss how primordial non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation helps to constrain models of the early universe. Observations are consistent with Gaussian initial conditions, compatible with the predictions of the simplest models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Christian T. Byrnes

In the curvaton scenario, the curvature perturbation is generated after inflation at the curvaton decay, which may have a prominent non-Gaussian effect. For a model with a non-trivial kinetic term, an enhanced curvature perturbation on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

The abundance of primordial black holes changes in the presence of local non-Gaussianity. A positive non-linear parameter $f_{NL}$ increases the abundance while a negative one reduces it. We show that in non-attractor single-field models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Hassan Firouzjahi , Antonio Riotto

We study the formation of primordial black holes when they are generated by the collapse of large overdensities in the early universe. Since the density contrast is related to the comoving curvature perturbation by a nonlinear relation, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , M. Peloso , A. Riotto , C. Ünal

Primordial black holes may owe their origin to the small-scale enhancement of the comoving curvature perturbation generated during inflation. Their mass fraction at formation is markedly sensitive to possible non-Gaussianities in such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

The physics of primordial black holes can be affected by the non-Gaussian statistics of the density fluctuations that generate them. Therefore, it is important to have good theoretical control of the higher-order correlation functions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Gianmassimo Tasinato

For primordial perturbations, deviations from Gaussian statistics on the tail of the probability distribution can be associated with non-perturbative effects of inflation. In this paper, we present some particular examples in which the tail…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Yi-Fu Cai , Xiao-Han Ma , Misao Sasaki , Dong-Gang Wang , Zihan Zhou

We perturbatively study the effect of non-Gaussianities on the mass fraction of primordial black holes (PBHs) at the time of formation by systematically taking its effect into account in the one-point probability distribution function of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Takahiko Matsubara , Misao Sasaki

We present a non-perturbative method for calculating the abundance of primordial black holes given an arbitrary one-point probability distribution function for the primordial curvature perturbation, $P(\zeta)$. A non-perturbative method is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Andrew D. Gow , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Joseph H. P. Jackson , Kazuya Koyama , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

We consider several early Universe models that allow for production of large curvature perturbations at small scales. As is well known, such perturbations can lead to formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). We briefly review the today's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 P. A. Klimai , E. V. Bugaev

We consider quantum diffusion in ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflation. Using the $\Delta N$ formalism, we present the first stochastic calculation of the probability distribution $P(\mathcal{R})$ of the curvature perturbation during USR. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Daniel G. Figueroa , Sami Raatikainen , Syksy Rasanen , Eemeli Tomberg

In the context of transient constant-roll inflation near a local maximum, we derive the non-perturbative field redefinition that relates a Gaussian random field with the true non-Gaussian curvature perturbation. Our analysis shows the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Vicente Atal , Jaume Garriga , Airam Marcos-Caballero

We calculate the three-point correlation function evaluated at horizon crossing for a set of interacting scalar fields coupled to gravity during inflation. This provides the initial condition for the three-point function of the curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Seery , James E. Lidsey

In this paper we calculate additional contributions to that part of the non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation, which come from the three-point correlator of the field perturbations. We estimate this contribution in the following…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignacio Zaballa , Yeinzon Rodriguez , David H. Lyth

The most promising mechanism of generating PBHs is by the enhancement of power spectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation, which is usually accompanied by the the enhancement of non-Gaussianity that crucially changes the abundance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Shi Pi

We investigate the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in an upward step inflationary model, where nonlinearities between curvature perturbations and field fluctuations introduce a cutoff, deviating from the Gaussian case. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Xiaoding Wang , Xiao-Han Ma , Yi-Fu Cai
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