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Multiple pulsar-timing-array collaborations have reported strong evidence for the existence of a gravitational-wave background. We study physical implications of this signal for cosmology, assuming that it is attributed to scalar-induced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Sai Wang , Zhi-Chao Zhao , Jun-Peng Li , Qing-Hua Zhu

We investigate a mechanism of primordial black hole (PBH) formation that avoids any dependence on specific inflationary features or exotic physics. In this scenario, the required large curvature fluctuations leading to PBH formation are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Ioanna Stamou , Sebastien Clesse

We demonstrate that in the presence of a light scalar spectator field, vacuum transitions taking place during inflation can produce large, potentially detectable non-Gaussian signatures in the primordial curvature perturbation. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Björn Garbrecht , Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

We develop a formalism to study non-Gaussianity in both curvature and isocurvature perturbations. It is shown that non-Gaussianity in the isocurvature perturbation between dark matter and photons leaves distinct signatures in the CMB…

Here, we investigate the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in non-minimal coupling Gauss-Bonnet inflationary model in the presence of power-law potentials. We employ a two part coupling function to enhance primordial curvatures at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Milad Solbi , Kayoomars Karami

The spatial curvature of the universe is not yet known. Even though at present the Universe is very close to being essentially flat and most signatures of curvature appear to have been diluted by inflation, if the number of e-foldings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

Recently, it has been claimed that inflationary models with an inflection point in the scalar potential can produce a large resonance in the power spectrum of curvature perturbation. In this paper however we show that the previous analyses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Cristiano Germani , Tomislav Prokopec

We study the process of primordial black hole (PBH) formation at the beginning of radiation era for the cosmological scenario in which the inflaton is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (axion) and there is a coupling of the inflaton with some…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations on large scales, up to second order, for a perfect fluid with generic equation of state. Taking advantage of super-horizon conservation laws, it is possible to follow the evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

The primordial black hole (PBH) productions from the inflationary potential with an inflection point usually rely heavily on the fine-tuning of the model parameters. We propose in this work a new kind of the $\alpha$-attractor inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Chengjie Fu , Shao-Jiang Wang

In [1], a most general higher curvature non-local gravity action was derived that admits a particular $R^2$-like inflationary solution predicting the spectral index of primordial scalar perturbations $n_s(N)\approx 1-\frac{2}{N}$, where $N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The evolution with time of the abundance of galaxy clusters is very sensitive to the statistical properties of the primordial density perturbations. It can thus be used to probe small deviations from Gaussianity in the initial conditions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. M. M. Trindade , P. P. Avelino , P. T. P. Viana

Linear scalar cosmological perturbations have increasing spectra in the contracting phase of bouncing models. We study the conditions for which these perturbations may collapse into primordial black holes and the hypothesis that these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 E. J. Barroso , L. F. Demétrio , S. D. P. Vitenti , Xuan Ye

We analyse the primordial density perturbation when it is generated by a `curvaton' field different from the inflaton. In some cases this perturbation may have large isocurvature components, fully correlated or anti-correlated with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 David H. Lyth , Carlo Ungarelli , David Wands

We show that a conformal-invariance violating coupling of the inflaton to electromagnetism produces a cross correlation between curvature fluctuations and a spectrum of primordial magnetic fields. According to this model, in the case of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Leonardo Motta , Robert R. Caldwell

The origin of the seeds which develop into the observed super-massive black holes at high redshifts may be hard to interpret in the context of the standard $\Lambda CDM$ of early universe cosmology based on Gaussian primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Zeinab Sherkatghanad , Robert H. Brandenberger

The scale--independence of the primordial curvature perturbation suggests that it comes from the vacuum fluctuation during inflation of a light scalar field. This field may be the inflaton, or a different `curvaton' field. The observation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Lyth

Assuming a LCDM universe in a single-field inflationary scenario, we compute the three-point correlation function of the observed matter density fluctuation in the squeezed triangular configuration, accounting for all the relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Jaiyul Yoo , Nastassia Grimm , Ermis Mitsou

We analytically compute the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations in Type III hilltop inflation models under the slow-roll approximation. The model parameters are constrained using current Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Chia-Min Lin , Harish Dhananjay Nalla , Chen-Pin Yeh , Da-Shin Lee

First-order primordial curvature perturbations are known to induce gravitational waves at the second-order, which can in turn probe the small-scale curvature perturbations near the end of the inflation. In this work, we extend the previous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Xiang-Xi Zeng , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang
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