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Cosmic inflation provides a mechanism for generating the early density perturbations that seeded the large-scale structures we see today. Primordial non-Gaussianity is among the most promising of few observational tests of physics at this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Marilena LoVerde , Simone Ferraro , Kendrick M. Smith

We compute the probability density distribution of maxima for a scalar random field in the presence of local non-gaussianities. The physics outcome of this analysis is the following. If we focus on maxima whose curvature is larger than a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Flavio Riccardi , Marco Taoso , Alfredo Urbano

We explore the role of non-Gaussian fluctuations in primordial black hole (PBH) formation and show that the standard Gaussian assumption, used in all PBH formation papers to date, is not justified. Since large spikes in power are usually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 James S. Bullock , Joel R. Primack

When inflation is driven by a pseudo-scalar field \chi coupled to vectors as \alpha/4 \chi F \tilde F, this coupling may lead to a copious production of gauge quanta, which in turns induces non-Gaussian and non-scale invariant corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Andrei Linde , Sander Mooij , Enrico Pajer

Explaining the origin of supermassive black holes via a primordial origin is severely challenged by the tight spectral distortion constraints on the amplitude of the primordial perturbations. Following the first calculation of how the $\mu$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Christian T. Byrnes , Julien Lesgourgues , Devanshu Sharma

This thesis begins with a study of the origin of cosmological fluctuations with special attention to those cases in which the non-Gaussian correlation functions are large. The analysis shows that perturbations from an almost massless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Juan Carlos Hidalgo

We propose a novel enhancement mechanism of the curvature perturbations in the nonminimal derivative coupling inflation model with a coupling parameter related to the inflaton field. By considering a special form of the coupling parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Chengjie Fu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We make the first calculation of the spectral distortion constraints on the primordial curvature power spectrum in the limit of large cubic non-Gaussianity. This calculation involves computing a 2-loop integral, which we perform…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Xavier Pritchard , Christian T. Byrnes , Julien Lesgourgues , Devanshu Sharma

The effects of non-gaussianity on the constraints on the primordial curvature perturbation power spectrum from primordial black holes (PBHs) are considered. We extend previous analyses to include the effects of coupling between the modes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Sam Young , Christian T. Byrnes

If the primordial curvature perturbation followed a Gaussian distribution, primordial black holes (PBHs) will be Poisson distributed with no additional clustering. We consider local non-Gaussianity and its impact on the initial PBH…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Sam Young , Christian T. Byrnes

It is becoming increasingly clear that large but rare fluctuations of the primordial curvature field, controlled by the tail of its probability distribution, could have dramatic effects on the current structure of the universe -- {\it e.g.}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Ana Achucarro , Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Gonzalo A. Palma

We analyse models of inflation in which isocurvature perturbations present during inflation are converted into the primordial curvature perturbation during instant preheating. This can be due to an asymmetry between the fields present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christian T. Byrnes

The late-time effect of primordial non-Gaussianity offers a window into the physics of inflation and the very early Universe. In this work we study the consequences of a particular class of primordial non-Gaussianity that is fully…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 G. A. Peña , G. N. Candlish

We give a concise formula for the non-Gaussianity of the primordial curvature perturbation generated on super-horizon scales in multi-scalar inflation model without assuming slow-roll conditions. This is an extension of our previous work.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Shuichiro Yokoyama , Teruaki Suyama , Takahiro Tanaka

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are black holes that might have formed in high density regions in the early universe. The presence of local-type non-Gaussianity can lead to large-scale fluctuations in the PBH formation rate. If PBHs make up a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Raphaël van Laak , Sam Young

We study the effects of non-Gaussianity from primordial black holes (PBHs). The formation of PBHs is in general a rare event and the number of PBHs fluctuates following the Poisson distribution function, which is independent from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Naoya Kitajima

An observable stochastic background of gravitational waves is generated whenever primordial black holes are created in the early universe thanks to a small-scale enhancement of the curvature perturbation. We calculate the anisotropies and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 N. Bartolo , D. Bertacca , V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , S. Matarrese , M. Peloso , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto , G. Tasinato

Inflating curvaton can create curvature perturbation when the curvaton density is slowly varying. Using the delta-N formalism, we discuss the evolution of the curvature perturbation during curvaton inflation and find analytic formulation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Seishi Enomoto , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Matsuda

In the present work consideration is given to the primordial black holes ({\bf pbhs}) in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter Metric with small mass (ultralight) in the preinflationary epoch. Within the scope of natural assumptions, it has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Alexander Shalyt-Margolin

We study a model of two-field ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflation bounded by a curve in the field space. Curvature perturbations and non-Gaussianities can be enhanced both during the USR phase and from the inhomogeneities at the boundary. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Sina Hooshangi , Alireza Talebian , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Hassan Firouzjahi