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We give the sharp lower bound of the volume product of three dimensional convex bodies which are invariant under a discrete subgroup of $O(3)$ in several cases. We also characterize the convex bodies with the minimal volume product in each…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-10-09 Hiroshi Iriyeh , Masataka Shibata

We provide a new proof of the classical result that any closed rectifiable Jordan curve Gamma in space being piecewise of class C^2 bounds at least one immersed minimal surface of disc-type, under the additional assumption that the total…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-29 Laura Desideri , Ruben Jakob

This book uses optimal control theory to prove that the most unpackable centrally symmetric convex disk in the plane is a smoothed polygon. A smoothed polygon is a polygon whose corners have been rounded in a special way by arcs of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-08 Thomas Hales , Koundinya Vajjha

We find the minimal dimension for a truncated polynomial algebra over an arbitrary field for which there exists a "non-thin" subalgebra. Moreover, we discuss examples of subalgebras, and count them in low dimensions.

交换代数 · 数学 2019-01-01 Francisco Franco Munoz

Given a set S of n points in the plane and a fixed angle 0 < omega < pi, we show how to find in O(n log n) time all triangles of minimum area with one angle omega that enclose S. We prove that in general, the solution cannot be written…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-05-31 Prosenjit Bose , Jean-Lou De Carufel

Motivated by a result of [1] which states that if F is a subgraph of a convex complete graph K_n and F contains no boundary edge of K_n and |E(F)| \leq n-3, then K_n - F admits a triangulation, we determine necessary and sufficient…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-29 Niran Abbas Ali , Gek L. Chia , Hazim Michman Trao , Adem Kilicman

An O(n) test for polygon convexity is stated and proved. It is also proved that the test is minimal in a certain exact sense.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis

In [BL] in relation to the unsolved Bang's plank problem (1951) we obtained a lower bound for the sum of relevant measures of cylinders covering a given d-dimensional convex body. In this paper we provide the packing counterpart of these…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-03-22 Karoly Bezdek , Alexander Litvak

Let n points be placed on a closed convex domain on the plane, no three points on a straight line. A conjecture by H. A. Heilbronn (before 1950) stated that on the convex domain of unit area the smallest triangle defined by these points has…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-13 Gabor Ellmann

Inspired by the boolean discrepancy problem, we study the following optimization problem which we term \textsc{Spherical Discrepancy}: given $m$ unit vectors $v_1, \dots, v_m$, find another unit vector $x$ that minimizes $\max_i \langle x,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Chris Jones , Matt McPartlon

In this paper we solve several reverse isoperimetric problems in the class of $\lambda$-convex bodies, i.e., convex bodies whose curvature at each point of their boundary is bounded below by some $\lambda > 0$. We give an affirmative answer…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-03-07 Kostiantyn Drach , Kateryna Tatarko

In this work we study the fencing problem consisting of finnding a trisection of a 3-rotationally symmetric planar convex body which minimizes the maximum relative diameter. We prove that an optimal solution is given by the so-called…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-05-20 Antonio Cañete , Cinzia Miori , Salvador Segura Gomis

The convex body isoperimetric conjecture in the plane asserts that the least perimeter to enclose given area inside a unit disk is greater than inside any other convex set of area $\pi$. In this note we confirm two cases of the conjecture:…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Bo-Hshiung Wang , Ye-Kai Wang

In this paper we prove a theorem that provides an upper bound for the density of packings of congruent copies of a given convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$; this theorem is a generalization of the linear programming bound for sphere packings. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-11-07 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

For a set of n points in the plane, we consider the axis--aligned (p,k)-Box Covering problem: Find p axis-aligned, pairwise-disjoint boxes that together contain n-k points. In this paper, we consider the boxes to be either squares or…

Eggleston (1957) proved that in the Euclidean plane the best approximating convex $n$-gon to a convex disc $K$ is always inscribed in $K$ if we measure the distance by perimeter deviation. We prove that the analogue of Eggleston's statement…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-13 Ferenc Fodor

We study the least gradient problem in bounded regions with Lipschitz boundary in the plane. We provide a set of conditions for the existence of solutions in non-convex simply connected regions. We assume the boundary data is continuous and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-26 Samer Dweik , Piotr Rybka , Ahmad Sabra

The convex shape contained in a disk having prescribed area and maximal perimeter is completely characterized in terms of the area fraction. The solution is always a polygon having all but one sides equal. The lengths of the sides are…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-09 Beniamin Bogosel

We obtain bounds on the least dimension of an affine space that can contain an $n$-dimensional submanifold without any pairs of parallel or intersecting tangent lines at distinct points. This problem is closely related to the generalized…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Ghomi , S. Tabachnikov

Convex optimization is the powerhouse behind the theory and practice of optimization. We introduce a quantum analogue of unconstrained convex optimization: computing the minimum eigenvalue of a Schr\"odinger operator $h = -\Delta + V $ with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Eunou Lee