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By the curve shortening flow, the only closed embedded contracting self-similar solutions are circles: we give a very short and intuitive geometric proof of this basic and classical result using an idea of Gage.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-01 Lucas Z. Veeravalli , Emma H. Veeravalli , Alain R. Veeravalli

A curve is rectifying if it lies on a moving hyperplane orthogonal to its curvature vector. In this work, we extend the main result of [Chen 2017, Tamkang J. Math. 48, 209] to any space dimension: we prove that rectifying curves are…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-22 Luiz C. B. da Silva , Gilson S. Ferreira

In this paper we study the general affine geometry of curves in affine space $A^2$. For a regular plane curves we define two kinds of moving frames. The first is of minimal order in all moving frames.The second is the Frenet moving frame.…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-11 Zhao Xu-an , Gao Hongzhu

We present a numerical method for computing the evolution of a planar, star-shaped curve under a broad class of curvature-driven geometric flows, which we refer to as the Andrews-Bloore flows. This family of flows has two parameters that…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-22 Eszter Fehér , Gábor Domokos , Bernd Krasukopf

Discrete curvatures are quantities associated to the nodes and edges of a graph that reflect the local geometry around them. These curvatures have a rich mathematical theory and they have recently found success as a tool to analyze networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Michelle Roost , Karel Devriendt , Giulio Zucal , Jürgen Jost

We study the evolution of a Jordan curve on the 2-sphere by curvature flow, also known as curve shortening flow, and by level-set flow, which is a weak formulation of curvature flow. We show that the evolution of the curve depends…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-17 Michael Gene Dobbins

The evolute of a smooth curve in an m-dimensional Euclidean space is the locus of centers of its osculating spheres, and the evolute of a spatial polygon is the polygon whose consecutive vertices are the centers of the spheres through the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-18 Dmitry Fuchs , Serge Tabachnikov

The equivalence problem of curves with values in a Riemannian manifold, is solved. The domain of validity of Frenet's theorem is shown to be the spaces of constant curvature. For a general Riemannian manifold new invariants must thus be…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-20 M. Castrillon Lopez , V. Fernandez Mateos , J. Munoz Masque

We introduce and study a one-parameter family of curve diffusion flows with a scale-critical cubic curvature term for closed immersed planar curves. We first classify all closed stationary solutions, showing that they are precisely circles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Tatsuya Miura , Glen Wheeler

We develop a holonomy reduction procedure for general Cartan geometries. We show that, given a reduction of holonomy, the underlying manifold naturally decomposes into a disjoint union of initial submanifolds. Each such submanifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-08 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover , Matthias Hammerl

We describe the time evolution of quantum systems in a classical background space-time by means of a covariant derivative in an infinite dimensional vector bundle. The corresponding parallel transport operator along a timelike curve $\cC$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Graudenz

The fine 1-curve graph of a surface is a graph whose vertices are simple closed curves on the surface and whose edges connect vertices that intersect in at most one point. We show that the automorphism group of the fine 1-curve graph is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-29 Katherine Williams Booth , Daniel Minahan , Roberta Shapiro

We show that bounded self-contracted curves are rectifiable in metric spaces with weak lower curvature bound in a sense we introduce in this article. This class of spaces is wide and includes, for example, finite-dimensional Alexandrov…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-09-11 Nina Lebedeva , Shin-ichi Ohta , Vladimir Zolotov

We construct embedded ancient solutions to mean curvature flow related to certain classes of unstable minimal hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ for $n \geq 2$. These provide examples of mean convex yet nonconvex ancient solutions that are…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-02 Alexander Mramor , Alec Payne

We study the relationship between the smoothness of a plane curve and that of its evolute, especially in the cases where the parent curve is no more two or three times continuously differentiable, and exhibit the same kind of apparent…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-05 Pascal J. Thomas , Nikolai Nikolov

Let $\mathcal{P}_{\kappa_1}^{\kappa_2}(\boldsymbol{P}, \boldsymbol{Q})$ denote the set of $C^1$ regular curves in the $2$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ that start and end at given points with the corresponding Frenet frames $\boldsymbol{P}$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Cong Zhou

In this paper, we study a curve flow which preserves the anisotropic length of the evolving curve, and show that for any convex closed initial curve, the flow exists for all time and the evolving curve converges to a homothety of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-06 Zezhen Sun

We describe the curves of constant (geodesic) curvature and torsion in the three-dimensional round sphere. These curves are the trajectory of a point whose motion is the superposition of two circular motions in orthogonal planes. The global…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-17 Debraj Chakrabarti , Rahul Sahay , Jared Williams

We show short-time existence for curves driven by curve diffusion flow with a prescribed contact angle $\alpha \in (0, \pi)$: The evolving curve has free boundary points, which are supported on a line and it satisfies a no-flux condition.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Helmut Abels , Julia Butz

We study convex entire graphs evolving with normal velocity equal to a positive power of the mean curvature. Under mild assumptions we prove longtime existence.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-20 Martin Franzen