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Higgs and Goldstone modes are possible collective modes of an order parameter upon spontaneously breaking a continuous symmetry. Whereas the low-energy Goldstone (phase) mode is always stable, additional symmetries are required to prevent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-05 A. Behrle , T. Harrison , J. Kombe , K. Gao , M. Link , J. -S. Bernier , C. Kollath , M. Köhl

We study a system with competing short- and global-range interactions in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. Using a mean-field approximation we obtain the phase diagram of the system and observe four different phases: a superfluid, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-04 N. Dogra , F. Brennecke , S. D. Huber , T. Donner

The composite Higgs model assumes that the Higgs field arises as the pseudo-Goldstone mode corresponding to a dynamical symmetry breaking in a new strongly coupled sector. We present a soft-wall holographic model where such symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Oleg O. Novikov , Andrey A. Shavrin

Using the exact eigenstates of the inhomogeneous Dicke model obtained by numerically solving the Bethe equations, we study the decay of bosonic excitations due to the coupling of the mode to an ensemble of two-level (spin 1/2) systems. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Christoph Sträter , Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Alexandre Faribault

Using a non-perturbative renormalization-group technique, we compute the momentum and frequency dependence of the anomalous self-energy and the one-particle spectral function of two-dimensional interacting bosons at zero temperature. Below…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-22 N. Dupuis

We investigate the zero-temperature excitation spectrum of two-dimensional soft-core bosons for a wide range parameters and across the phase transition from a superfluid to a supersolid state. Based on mean field calculations and recent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Tommaso Macri , Fabian Maucher , Fabio Cinti , Thomas Pohl

We study the spectrum of a large system of $N$ identical bosons interacting via a two-body potential with strength $1/N$. In this mean-field regime, Bogoliubov's theory predicts that the spectrum of the $N$-particle Hamiltonian can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Phan Thành Nam , Robert Seiringer

We measure the frequency of the low m=0 quadrupolar excitation mode of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates in the transition region from the 3D to the 1D mean-field regime. Various effects shifting the frequency of the mode are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kottke , T. Schulte , L. Cacciapuoti , D. Hellweg , S. Drenkelforth , W. Ertmer , J. J. Arlt

A simple four-mode Bose-Hubbard model with intrinsic time scale separation can be considered as a paradigm for mesoscopic quantum systems in thermal contact. In our previous work we showed that in addition to coherent particle exchange, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-07 M. P. Strzys , J. R. Anglin

Spontaneous symmetry-breaking quantum phase transitions play an essential role in condensed matter physics. The collective excitations in the broken-symmetry phase near the quantum critical point can be characterized by fluctuations of…

We use the functional integral approach to study low energy collective excitations in a continuum model of neutral two-band superfluids at T=0 for all couplings with a separable pairing interaction. In the long wavelength and low frequency…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We consider a two-species hard-core boson Hubbard model for a supersolid, where the two types of bosons represent vacancies and interstitials doped into a commensurate crystal. The on-site inter-species interaction may create bound states…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Siegfried Guertler , Matthias Troyer , Fu-Chun Zhang

We present a nonperturbative renormalization-group approach to the Bose-Hubbard model. By taking as initial condition of the renormalization-group flow the (local) limit of decoupled sites, we take into account both local and long-distance…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-12 A. Rancon , N. Dupuis

We investigate the properties of strongly interacting bosons in two dimensions at zero temperature using mean-field theory, a variational Ansatz for the ground state wave function, and Monte Carlo methods. With on-site and short-range…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anne van Otterlo , Karl-Heinz Wagenblast , Reinhard Baltin , C. Bruder , Rosario Fazio , Gerd Schön

The collective elementary excitations of two dimensional magnetoexcitons in a Bose Einstein condensate with zero wavevector are investigated in the framework of the Bogoliubov theory of quasi averages. The Hamiltonian of the electrons and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. A. Moskalenko , M. A. Liberman , D. W. Snoke , E. V. Dumanov , S. S. Rusu , F. Cerbu

We investigate the critical behavior and the dynamics of the amplitude (Higgs) mode close to the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition in an amorphous system (i.e., a system subject to topological randomness). In particular, we map…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Vishnu Pulloor Kuttanikkad , Martin Puschmann , Rajesh Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

Although substantial effort has been dedicated to analyzing the Higgs (amplitude) mode in superconducting systems, there are relatively few studies of the Higgs peak's dispersion and width, quantities which are observable in spectroscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Dan Phan , Andrey V. Chubukov

We study collective excitations of a trapped Fermi gas at finite temperature using the Bogoliubov-deGennes mean-field theory in conjunction with the generalized random phase approximation. The collective excitations are analyzed through the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Korolyuk , J. J. Kinnunen , P. Törmä

We study the interplay of superfluidity and glassy ordering of hard core bosons with random, frustrating interactions. This is motivated by bosonic systems such as amorphous supersolid, disordered superconductors with preformed pairs, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Xiaoquan Yu , Markus Mueller

We consider collective excitations in the superfluid state of Fermi condensed charged gases. The dispersion and damping of collective excitations at nonzero temperatures are examined, and the coexistence and interaction of different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-26 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , T. Repplinger , H. Kurkjian