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We prove that the leading coefficient of the "error" terms of NRS(2) applied to a cubic polynomial $f(z)$ with starting point $(-\frac{a_1}{a_2}, -\frac{a_1}{a_2})$ are positive-coefficient rational functions in the zeros of $f(z)$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-16 Mario DeFranco

The ratio monotonicity of a polynomial is a stronger property than log-concavity. Let P(x) be a polynomial with nonnegative and nondecreasing coefficients. We prove the ratio monotone property of P(x+1), which leads to the log-concavity of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-29 William Y. C. Chen , Arthur L. B. Yang , Elaine L. F. Zhou

We prove that the leading and penultimate leading coefficients in $u_3$ of the ``error" terms of NRS(2) applied to a cubic polynomial $f(z) =\sum_{i=0}^3 a_i z^i=\prod_{i=1}^3 (1-u_iz)$ with starting point $(-\frac{a_1}{a_2},…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-12 Mario DeFranco

In this paper, we derive some formulae involving coefficients of polynomials which occur quite naturally in the study of restricted partitions. Our method involves a recently discovered sieve technique by Li and Wan (Sci. China. Math.…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-11 Ankush Goswami , Venkata Raghu Tej Pantangi

Goulden-Rattan polynomials give the exact value of the subdominant part of the normalized characters of the symmetric groups in terms of certain quantities ($C_i$) which describe the macroscopic shape of the Young diagram. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-01 Mikołaj Marciniak

Newton's inequalities $c_n^2 \ge c_{n-1}c_{n+1}$ are shown to hold for the normalized coefficients $c_n$ of the characteristic polynomial of any $M$- or inverse $M$-matrix. They are derived by establishing first an auxiliary set of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

The Lucas polynomials, $\{n\}$, are polynomials in $s$ and $t$ given by $\{ n \} = s \{ n-1 \} + t \{ n-2 \}$ for $n \geq 2$ with $ \{ 0 \} = 0$ and $\{ 1 \} = 1$. The lucanomial coefficients, an analogue of the binomial coefficients, are…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-22 Kristina Garrett , Kendra Killpatrick

Abstract. We generalize the $b$-ary binomial coefficients with negative entries, which is based on the generating function obtained in early work. Besides an explicit expression involving the restricted partition, several properties such as…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Lin Jiu , Diane Y. H. Shi

We continue to investigate combinatorial properties of functions $f_m$ and $c_m$ considered in our previous papers. They depend on an initial arithmetic function $f_0$. In this paper, the values of $f_0$ are the binomial coefficients. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-09 Milan Janjic

We study monic univariate polynomials whose coefficients are analytic functions of a real variable and whose roots lie in a specified analytic curve. These include characteristic polynomials of unitary and hermitian matrices whose entries…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-01 Wayne Lawton

Interpolation polynomials were introduced by Knop--Sahi in type $A$, and Okounkov in type $BC$. They are inhomogeneous polynomials whose top terms are Jack and Macdonald polynomials. Thus the expansion coefficients for the product of two…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Hong Chen , Siddhartha Sahi

By using the Newton interpolation formula, we generalize the recent identities on the Catalan triangle obtained by Miana and Romero as well as those of Chen and Chu. We further study divisibility properties of sums of products of binomial…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-25 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

Enriched versions of type A Schubert polynomials are constructed with coefficients in a polynomial ring in variables $c_1, c_2, \ldots$. Specializing these variables to $0$ recovers the double Schubert polynomials of Lascoux and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-12 David Anderson , William Fulton

We study the ratio of harmonic functions $u,v$, which have the same zero set $Z$ in the unit ball $B\subset \mathbb{R}^n$. The ratio $f=u/v$ can be extended to a real analytic nowhere vanishing function in $B$. We prove the Harnack…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-17 Alexander Logunov , Eugenia Malinnikova

Motivated by a problem on comonotone approximation of $C^n$ functions by entire functions, for increasing functions $f\colon[0,1]\to[0,1]$, we characterize the possible values of $(a,b,c)$, where $a=I(f)(1)$, $b=I^2(f)(1)$, $c=I^3(f)(1)$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-03 Maxim R. Burke , Maleeha Haris , Madhavendra

We present an approach (the biroot method) for nth root approximation that yields closed-form rational functions with coefficients derived from binomial structures, Gaussian functions, or qualifying DAG structures. The method emerges from…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-18 Isaac Wolford

A sequence of coefficients appearing in a recurrence for the Narayana polynomials is generalized. The coefficients are given a probabilistic interpretation in terms of beta distributed random variables. The recurrence established by M.…

数论 · 数学 2012-03-21 T. Amdeberhan , V. H. Moll , C. Vignat

The discrete Chebyshev polynomials $t_n(x,N)$ are orthogonal with respect to a distribution, which is a step function with jumps one unit at the points $x=0,1,\cdots, N-1$, $N$ being a fixed positive integer. By using a double integral…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-03-19 J. H. Pan , Roderick Wong

If the coefficients of polynomials are selected by some random process, the zeros of the resulting polynomials are in some sense random. In this paper the author rephrases the above in more precise language, and calculates the joint…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-26 Kerry M. Soileau

We find a bijection between bi-banded paths and peak-counting paths, applying to two classes of lattice paths including Dyck paths. Thus we find a new interpretation of Narayana numbers as coefficients of weight polynomials enumerating…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-11 Judy-anne Osborn
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