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The diffusive Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with no-flux boundary conditions and nonlocal prey competition is considered in this paper. We show the existence of spatial nonhomogeneous periodic solutions, which is induced by nonlocal…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-22 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Kaiqi Yang

In this paper the linear and stationary Discrete-time systems with state variables and dynamic coefficients represented by fuzzy numbers are studied, providing some stability criteria, and characterizing the bounds of the set of solutions…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2011-09-05 Gabriele Oliva , Stefano Panzieri , Roberto Setola

In this paper, the global dynamics of two-species Lotka-Volterra competition models with nonlocal dispersals is studied. Under the assumption that dispersal kernels are symmetric, we prove that except for very special situations, local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-09 Xueli Bai , Fang Li

In many scenarios, it is natural to model a plant's dynamical behavior using a hybrid dynamical system influenced by exogenous continuous-time inputs. While solution concepts and analytical tools for existence and completeness are well…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-19 W. P. M. H. Heemels , R. Postoyan , P. Bernard , K. J. A. Scheres , R. G. Sanfelice

Coexistence of individuals with different species or phenotypes is often found in nature in spite of competition between them. Stable coexistence of multiple types of individuals have implications for maintenance of ecological biodiversity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoki Masuda , Norio Konno

We prove the existence of explicit linear multistep methods of any order with positive coefficients. Our approach is based on formulating a linear programming problem and establishing infeasibility of the dual problem. This yields a number…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-07 Adrián Németh , David Ketcheson

We introduce and solve analytically a model for the development of disparate social classes in a competitive population. Individuals advance their fitness by competing against those in lower classes, and in parallel, individuals decline due…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , S. Redner

We study a model of dynamic two-stage R&D competition where the competing firms are uncertain about the difficulty of the first stage. Staying in the competition is costly and a firm can also choose whether and when to quit. When a firm…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Yangbo Song , Mofei Zhao

One proves existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to stochastic porous media equations under minimal monotonicity conditions on the nonlinearity. In particular, we do not assume continuity of the drift or any growth condition at…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Viorel Barbu , Giuseppe Da Prato , Michael Röckner

Does a high dispersal rate provide a competitive advantage when risking competitive exclusion? To this day, the theoretical literature cannot answer this question in full generality. The present paper focuses on the simplest mathematical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-24 Léo Girardin

In this work, we study global existence, eventual smoothness and asymptotical behavior of positive solutions for a two-species chemotaxis consumption model in a bounded smooth but not necessarily convex domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-10 Guoqiang Ren , Tian Xiang

This paper is devoted to investigate the pattern formation of a volume-filling chemotaxis model with logistic cell growth. We first apply the local stability analysis to establish sufficient conditions of destabilization for uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-22 Yazhou Han , Zhongfang Li , Jicheng Tao , Manjun Ma

This paper focus on the diffusive eco-epidemiological prey-predator model with infectious diseases in prey, and with the homogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. When boundary conditions are homogeneous Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Mingxin Wang

We consider a stochastic system whose uncontrolled state dynamics are modelled by a general one-dimensional It\^{o} diffusion. The control effort that can be applied to this system takes the form that is associated with the so-called…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-15 Andrew J. F. Jack , Timothy C. Johnson , Mihail Zervos

In this paper results are obtained concerning the number of positive stationary solutions in simple models of the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis and the stability of these solutions. It is proved that there are open sets of parameters in a…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-04-25 Stefan Disselnkoetter , Alan D. Rendall

Epidemic processes are used commonly for modeling and analysis of biological networks, computer networks, and human contact networks. The idea of competing viruses has been explored recently, motivated by the spread of different ideas along…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-16 Philip E. Paré , Ji Liu , Carolyn L. Beck , Angelia Nedić , Tamer Başar

In this work, we study the behaviour of saturation fronts for two phase flow through a long homogeneous porous column. In particular, the model includes hysteresis and dynamic effects in the capillary pressure and hysteresis in the…

We show the existence of unique global strong solutions of a class of stochastic differential equations on the cone of symmetric positive definite matrices. Our result includes affine diffusion processes and therefore extends considerably…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-15 Eberhard Mayerhofer , Oliver Pfaffel , Robert Stelzer

Efficient computability is an important property of solution concepts in matching markets. We consider the computational complexity of finding and verifying various solution concepts in trading networks-multi-sided matching markets with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Tamás Fleiner , Zsuzsanna Jankó , Ildikó Schlotter , Alexander Teytelboym

I study symmetric competitions in which each player chooses an arbitrary distribution over a one-dimensional performance index, subject to a convex cost. I establish existence of a symmetric equilibrium, document various properties it must…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-07 Mark Whitmeyer