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I discuss effective field theories of brane-world models where different sectors break different halves of the extended bulk supersymmetry. It is shown how to consistently couple N=2 supersymmetric matter to N=1 superfields that lack N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Klein

We analyze the single subleading soft graviton theorem in $(d+1)$ dimensions under compactification on $S^1$. This produces the single soft theorems for the graviton, vector and scalar fields in $d$ dimension. For the compactification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Raffaele Marotta , Mritunjay Verma

Gauge theories can be described by assigning a vector space V(x) to each space time point x. A common set of complex numbers, C, is usually assumed to be the set of scalars for all the V{x}. This is expanded here to assign a separate set of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Paul Benioff

A scalar field model for explaining the anomalous acceleration and light deflection at galactic and cluster scales, without further dark matter, is presented. It is formulated in a scale covariant scalar tensor theory of gravity in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Erhard Scholz

We study several problems related to the construction and the use of effective Lagrangians by considering an extension of the standard model that includes a heavy scalar singlet coupled to the leptonic doublet. Starting from the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mikhail Bilenky , Arcadi Santamaria

Soft-collinear effective theory is generalized to include soft massless quarks in addition to collinear fields. This extension is necessary for the treatment of interactions with the soft spectator quark in a heavy meson. The power counting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Richard J. Hill , Matthias Neubert

We present a formulation of scalar effective field theories in terms of the geometry of Lagrange spaces. The horizontal geometry of the Lagrange space generalizes the Riemannian geometry on the scalar field manifold, inducing a broad class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Nathaniel Craig , Yu-Tse Lee , Xiaochuan Lu , Dave Sutherland

The Galileon model is a ghost free scalar effective field theory containing higher derivative terms that are protected by the Galileon symmetry. The presence of a Vainshtein screening mechanism allows the scalar field to couple to matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

Studying the physics of compact objects in modified theories of gravity is important for understanding how future observations can test alternatives to General Relativity. We consider a subset of vector-tensor Galileon theories of gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We review the different frameworks in which Galileon scalar fields have been seen to emerge such an in DGP, New Massive Gravity and Ghost-free massive Gravity and emphasize their relation with the Lovelock invariant in braneworld models.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Claudia de Rham

In this work, we study 5-dimensional braneworld scenarios in the scalar-tensor representation of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravitational theory. We start by considering a model for a brane supported purely by the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 João Luís Rosa , Douglas A. Ferreira , Dionisio Bazeia , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We examine the weak-field approximation of locally Galilean invariant gravitational theories with general covariance in a $(4+1)$-dimensional Galilean framework. The additional degrees of freedom allow us to obtain Poisson, diffusion, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 R. R. Cuzinatto , P. J. Pompeia , M. de Montigny , F. C. Khanna

We investigate the soft behaviour of scalar effective field theories (EFTs) when there is a number of distinct derivative power counting parameters, $\rho_1< \rho_2<\ldots < \rho_Q$. We clarify the notion of an enhanced soft limit and use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Antonio Padilla , David Stefanyszyn , Toby Wilson

Scalar effective field theories with enhanced soft limits behave in many ways like gauge theories and gravity. In particular, symmetries fix the structure of interactions and the tree-level S-matrix in both types of theories. We explore how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-08 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Laura A. Johnson , Austin Joyce , Rachel A. Rosen

We consider a self-interacting scalar field theory in a slowly varying gravitational background field. Using zeta-function regularization and heat-kernel techniques, we derive the one-loop effective Lagrangian up to second order in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Klaus Kirsten , Guido Cognola , Luciano Vanzo

We introduce a general class of four-dimensional effective field theories which include curved space Galileons and DBI theories possessing nonlinear shift-like symmetries. These effective theories arise from purely gravitational actions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden

We analyze the results for infinite nuclear and neutron matter using the standard relativistic mean field model and its recent effective field theory motivated generalization. For the first time, we show quantitatively that the inclusion in…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 P. Arumugam , B. K. Sharma , P. K. Sahu , S. K. Patra , Tapas Sil , M. Centelles , X. Vinas

We systematically explore the landscape of nonrelativistic effective field theories with a local $S$-matrix and enhanced symmetries and soft behavior. The exploration is carried out using both conventional quantum field theory methods based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Martin A. Mojahed , Tomáš Brauner

We consider and derive the gravitational soft theorem up to the sub-subleading power from the perspective of effective Lagrangians. The emergent soft gauge symmetries of the effective Lagrangian provide a transparent explanation of why soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Robert Szafron

We study the structure of soft breaking terms in the context of a gaugino condensation scenario. Assuming that the Supergravity Lagrangian is the correct quantum field theory limit, at some momentum scale $\mu_{UV}$, of a more fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. de Carlos , M. Moretti