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Gaussian quadrature rules are a classical tool for the numerical approximation of integrals with smooth integrands and positive weight functions. We derive and expicitly list asymptotic expressions for the points and weights of Gaussian…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-25 Peter Opsomer , Daan Huybrechs

We show that counts of squarefree integers up to $X$ in short intervals of size $H$ tend to a Gaussian distribution as long as $H\rightarrow\infty$ and $H = X^{o(1)}$. This answers a question posed by R.R. Hall in 1989. More generally we…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Ofir Gorodetsky , Alexander P. Mangerel , Brad Rodgers

In this article, we study special points of a simple random walk and a Gaussian free field, such as (nearly) favorite points, late points and high points. In section $2$, we extend results of [19] and suggest open problems for $d=2$. In…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Izumi Okada

In this paper, a simple explanation for the Goldbach Conjecture is given. We have shown that the probability of violating the conjecture not only for the prime numbers, but also for any subset of natural numbers whose distribution is…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-07 Ameneh Farhadian , Hamid Reza Fanai

Let $b \ge 2$ be an integer and $\xi$ an irrational real number. We establishes that, if the irrationality exponent of $\xi$ is less than $2.324 \ldots$, then the $b$-ary expansion of $\xi$ cannot be `too simple', in a suitable sense. This…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Yann Bugeaud , Dong Han Kim

The main purpose of this paper of the paper is an explicite construction of generalized Gaussian process with function $t_b(V)=b^{H(V)}$, where $H(V)=n-h(V)$, $h(V)$ is the number of singletons in a pair-partition $V \in \st{P}_2(2n)$. This…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-14 Marek Bozejko , Wojciech Bozejko

Let $b \geq 3$ be a positive integer. A natural number is said to be a base-$b$ Zuckerman number if it is divisible by the product of its base-$b$ digits. Let $\mathcal{Z}_b(x)$ be the set of base-$b$ Zuckerman numbers that do not exceed…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-04 Qizheng He , Carlo Sanna

Let $b \geq 2$ be an integer and $S$ be a finite non-empty set of primes not containing divisors of $b$. For any non-dense set $A \subset [0,1)$ such that $A \cap \mathbb{Q}$ is invariant under $\times b$ operation, we prove the finiteness…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-18 Bing Li , Ruofan Li , Yufeng Wu

In this paper we study the $b$-ary expansions of the square roots of the function defined by the recurrence $f_b(n)=b f_b(n-1)+n$ with initial value $f(0)=0$ taken at odd positive integers $n$, of which the special case $b=10$ is often…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-18 László Tóth

In this paper we extend some set theoretic concepts of numerical semigroups for arbitrary sub-semigroups of natural numbers. Then we characterized gapsets which leads to a more efficient computational approach towards numerical semigroups…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-06 Arman Ataei Kachouei , Farhad Rahmati

Given a positive integer $n$, the factorial base representation of $n$ is given by $n=\sum_{i=1}^ka_i\cdot i!$, where $a_k\neq 0$ and $0\leq a_i\leq i$ for all $1\leq i\leq k$. For $e\geq 1$, we define…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-05 Joshua Carlson , Eva G. Goedhart , Pamela E. Harris

Following Stolarsky, we say that a natural number n is flimsy in base b if some positive multiple of n has smaller digit sum in base b than n does; otherwise it is sturdy. We develop algorithmic methods for the study of sturdy and flimsy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Trevor Clokie , Thomas F. Lidbetter , Antonio Molina Lovett , Jeffrey Shallit , Leon Witzman

Let $b \ge 2$ be an integer. We prove that the $b$-adic expansion of every irrational algebraic number cannot have low complexity. Furthermore, we establish that irrational morphic numbers are transcendental, for a wide class of morphisms.…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

In a preliminary study of numerical humor, we propose the Perceived Specificity Hypothesis (PSH). The PSH states that, for nonnegative integers < 100, the funniness of a number increases with its apparent precision. A survey of 68…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-03 E. G. Pottebaum

We study the total mass of high points in a random model for the Riemann-Zeta function. We consider the same model as in [8], [2], and build on the convergence to 'Gaussian' multiplicative chaos proved in [14]. We show that the total mass…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-24 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Lisa Hartung , Nicola Kistler

The harmonic numbers and generalized harmonic numbers appear frequently in many diverse areas such as combinatorial problems, many expressions involving special functions in analytic number theory and analysis of algorithms. The aim of this…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Dae san Kim , Hye Kyung Kim , Taekyun Kim

We introduce the notions of sub Gaussian random variables in sub-linear expectation spaces. To avoid the problem caused by the existence of two different expectations, i.e., the upper expectation and the lower expectation, we divide the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Nyanga Honda Masasila , István Fazekas

For a pair of random Gaussian integers chosen uniformly and independently from the set of Gaussian integers of norm $x$ or less as $x$ goes to infinity, we find asymptotics for the average norm of their greatest common divisor, with…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-10 Tai-Danae Bradley , Yin Choi Cheng , Yan Fei Luo

Let $f$ be a Gaussian random field on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and let $X$ be the number of critical points of $f$ contained in a compact subset. A long-standing conjecture is that, under mild regularity and non-degeneracy conditions on $f$, the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Louis Gass , Michele Stecconi

Let $Z$ be a projective geometrically integral algebraic variety. This paper is concerned with estimating the number of rational points on $Z$ which have height at most $B$. The bounds obtained are uniform in varieties of fixed degree and…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown , P. Salberger