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The ultra-relativistic Euler equations for an ideal gas are described in terms of the pressure, the spatial part of the dimensionless four-velocity and the particle density. Radially symmetric solutions of these equations are studied in two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Matthias Kunik , Adrian Kolb , Siegfried Müller , Ferdinand Thein

Shock jump conditions are obtained for steady-state, plane shocks with oblique magnetic fields and arbitrary flow speeds. For ultrarelativistic and nonrelativistic shocks, the jump conditions may be solved analytically. For mildly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Glen P. Double , Matthew G. Baring , Frank C. Jones , Donald C. Ellison

For an accurate treatment of the shock wave propagation in high-energy astrophysical phenomena, such as supernova shock breakouts, gamma-ray bursts and accretion disks, knowledge of radiative transfer plays a crucial role. In this paper we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Alexey Tolstov , Sergey Blinnikov , Shigehiro Nagataki , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Following a suggestion that a directed relativistic explosion may have a universal intermediate asymptotic, we derive a self-similar solution for an ultra-relativistic jetted blast wave. The solution involves three distinct regions: an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Uri Keshet , Dani Kogan

The ultra-relativistic Euler equations for an ideal gas are described in terms of the pressure $p$, the spatial part $\underline{u} \in \R^3$ of the dimensionless four-velocity and the particle density $n$. Radially symmetric solutions of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-05 Matthias Kunik , Hailiang Liu , Gerald Warnecke

We present a ballistic description of the formation and propagation of the working surface of a relativistic jet. Using simple laws of conservation of mass and linear momentum at the working surface, we obtain a full description of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-18 S. Mendoza , J. C. Hidalgo , D. Olvera , J. I. Cabrera

Numerical simulation of hydrodynamic equations forms the central part of solving various modern astrophysical problems. In the case of shocks, one can have either dynamical equations or jump conditions (the conservation equations without…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Anshuman Verma , Ritam Mallick

This paper studies the asymptotic stability of solution to an initial-boundary value problem for a hyperbolic-elliptic coupled system on two-dimensional half space, where the data on the boundary and at the far field are prescribed as $u_-$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Minyi Zhang , Changjiang Zhu

A spatially-periodic longitudinal wave is considered in relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics. At sufficiently small wave amplitudes, an analytic solution is obtained in the linearised limit of the macroscopic conservation equations within…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Victor E. Ambrus

The Riemann problem is one of the basic building blocks for numerical methods in computational fluid mechanics. Nonetheless, there are still open questions and gaps in theory and modelling for situations with complex thermodynamic behavior.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Timon Hitz , Steven Joens , Matthias Heinen , Jadran Vrabec , Claus-Dieter Munz

We describe a method for the numerical solution of the relativistic Euler equations which we have found to be both robust and efficient, and which has enabled us to simulate relativistic jets. The technique employs a solver of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Comer Duncan , Philip A. Hughes

This paper describes a multidimensional hydrodynamic code which can be used for the studies of relativistic astrophysical flows. The code solves the special relativistic hydrodynamic equations as a hyperbolic system of conservation laws…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Orhan Donmez , Refik Kayali

We present a rigorous approach and related techniques to construct global solutions of the 2-D Riemann problem with four-shock interactions for the Euler equations for potential flow. With the introduction of three critical angles: the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Alexander Cliffe , Feimin Huang , Song Liu , Qin Wang

We prove that any sufficiently differentiable space-like hypersurface of ${\mathbb R}^{1+N} $ coincides locally around any of its points with the blow-up surface of a finite-energy solution of the focusing nonlinear wave equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-28 Thierry Cazenave , Yvan Martel , Lifeng Zhao

We investigate the relativistic breakout of a shock wave from the surface of a star. In this process, each fluid shell is endowed with some kinetic and thermal energy by the shock, and then continues to accelerate adiabatically by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Almog Yalinewich , Re'em Sari

The emergence of a shock from a medium with a free surface is an important process in various astrophysical phenomena. It generates the first light associated with explosions like supernovae and Gamma Ray Bursts. Most previous works…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Itai Linial , Re'em Sari

This report addresses the solution of Riemann problems for hyperbolic equations when the nonlinear characteristic fields loose their genuine nonlinearity. In this context, exact solvers for nonconvex 1D Riemann problems are developed. First…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Marco Fossati , Luigi Quartapelle

We consider Einstein's equations coupled to the Euler equations in plane symmetry, with compact spatial slices and constant mean curvature time. We show that for a wide variety of equations of state and a large class of initial data,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-11 Alan D. Rendall , Fredrik Ståhl

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability of planar stationary solution to an initial-boundary value problem for a two-dimensional hyperbolic-elliptic coupled system of the radiating gas in half space. We show that the solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-21 Minyi Zhang , Changjiang Zhu

We consider the problem of resolving all pairwise interactions of shock waves, contact waves, and rarefaction waves in 1-dimensional flow of an ideal polytropic gas. Resolving an interaction means here to determine the types of the three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Geng Chen , Erik E. Endres , Helge Kristian Jenssen
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