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Model comparison and calibrated uncertainty quantification often require integrating over parameters, but scalable inference can be challenging for complex, multimodal targets. Nested Sampling is a robust alternative to standard MCMC, yet…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-12 David Yallup , Namu Kroupa , Will Handley

We consider the problem of recovering low-rank matrices from random rank-one measurements, which spans numerous applications including covariance sketching, phase retrieval, quantum state tomography, and learning shallow polynomial neural…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Yuanxin Li , Cong Ma , Yuxin Chen , Yuejie Chi

Interest in higher-order tensors has recently surged in data-intensive fields, with a wide range of applications including image processing, blind source separation, community detection, and feature extraction. A common paradigm in…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-11 Miaoyan Wang , Khanh Dao Duc , Jonathan Fischer , Yun S. Song

We study quantum dichotomies and the resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability using a generalization of Strassen's theorem on preordered semirings. We find that an asymptotic variant of relative submajorization, defined on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Christopher Perry , Péter Vrana , Albert H. Werner

Tensor network states (TNS) are a powerful approach for the study of strongly correlated quantum matter. The curse of dimensionality is addressed by parametrizing the many-body state in terms of a network of partially contracted tensors.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Thomas Barthel , Jianfeng Lu , Gero Friesecke

The log-rank conjecture is a longstanding open problem with multiple equivalent formulations in complexity theory and mathematics. In its linear-algebraic form, it asserts that the rank and partitioning number of a Boolean matrix are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Lianna Hambardzumyan , Shachar Lovett , Morgan Shirley

The computation of the ground state (i.e. the eigenvector related to the smallest eigenvalue) is an important task in the simulation of quantum many-body systems. As the dimension of the underlying vector space grows exponentially in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 T. Huckle , K. Waldherr , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen

We describe a quantum-assisted machine learning (QAML) method in which multivariate data is encoded into quantum states in a Hilbert space whose dimension is exponentially large in the length of the data vector. Learning in this space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Michael L. Wall , Giuseppe D'Aguanno

For nonparametric inference about a function, multiscale testing procedures resolve the need for bandwidth selection and achieve asymptotically optimal detection performance against a broad range of alternatives. However, critical values…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-06 Johann Köhne , Fabian Mies

The probabilistic satisfiability of a logical expression is a fundamental concept known as the partition function in statistical physics and field theory, an evaluation of a related graph's Tutte polynomial in mathematics, and the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Stephen Eubank , Madhurima Nath , Yihui Ren , Abhijin Adiga

We propose a tensor-network (TN) approach for solving classical optimization problems that is inspired by spectral filtering and sampling on quantum states. We first shift and scale an Ising Hamiltonian of the cost function so that all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Ryo Watanabe , Joseph Tindall , Shohei Miyakoshi , Hiroshi Ueda

Tensor train (TT) decomposition provides a space-efficient representation for higher-order tensors. Despite its advantage, we face two crucial limitations when we apply the TT decomposition to machine learning problems: the lack of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-03 Masaaki Imaizumi , Takanori Maehara , Kohei Hayashi

Tensor decomposition methods have proven effective in various applications, including compression and acceleration of neural networks. At the same time, the problem of determining optimal decomposition ranks, which present the crucial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Maxim Kodryan , Dmitry Kropotov , Dmitry Vetrov

Low-rank tensor compression has been proposed as a promising approach to reduce the memory and compute requirements of neural networks for their deployment on edge devices. Tensor compression reduces the number of parameters required to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Cole Hawkins , Haichuan Yang , Meng Li , Liangzhen Lai , Vikas Chandra

In tensor completion, the latent nuclear norm is commonly used to induce low-rank structure, while substantially failing to capture the global information due to the utilization of unbalanced unfolding scheme. To overcome this drawback, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Jinshi Yu , Weijun Sun , Yuning Qiu , Shengli Xie

Marginal Structural Models (MSM) are the most popular models for causal inference from time-series observational data. However, they have two main drawbacks: (a) they do not capture subject heterogeneity, and (b) they only consider fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Debmalya Mandal , David Parkes

We study the problem of finding orthogonal low-rank approximations of symmetric tensors. In the case of matrices, the approximation is a truncated singular value decomposition which is then symmetric. Moreover, for rank-one approximations…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-18 Oscar Mickelin , Sertac Karaman

We present a topological framework for finding low-flop algorithms for evaluating element stiffness matrices associated with multilinear forms for finite element methods posed over straight-sided affine domains. This framework relies on…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-05-15 Robert C. Kirby , Anders Logg , L. Ridgway Scott , Andy R. Terrel

Feynman diagrams are an essential tool for simulating strongly correlated electron systems. However, stochastic quantum Monte Carlo sampling suffers from the sign problem, particularly when solving a multiorbital quantum impurity model.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Hirone Ishida , Natsuki Okada , Shintaro Hoshino , Hiroshi Shinaoka

This paper is concerned with the approximation of high-dimensional functions in a statistical learning setting, by empirical risk minimization over model classes of functions in tree-based tensor format. These are particular classes of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-15 Erwan Grelier , Anthony Nouy , Mathilde Chevreuil