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Half-arc-transitive graphs are a fascinating topic which connects graph theory, Riemann surfaces and group theory. Although fruitful results have been obtained over the last half a century, it is still challenging to construct…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-10 Binzhou Xia

Let $B=(X,Y,E)$ be a bipartite graph. A half-square of $B$ has one color class of $B$ as vertex set, say $X$; two vertices are adjacent whenever they have a common neighbor in $Y$. Every planar graph is a half-square of a planar bipartite…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Hoang-Oanh Le , Van Bang Le

Let $H$ and $G$ be graphs on $n$ vertices, where $n$ is sufficiently large. We prove that if $H$ has Ore-degree at most 5 and $G$ has minimum degree at least $2n/3$ then $H\subset G.$

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-01 Béla Csaba , Judit Nagy-György

A graph construction that produces a k-regular graph on n vertices for any choice of k >= 3 and n = m(k+1) for integer m >= 2 is described. The number of Hamiltonian cycles in such graphs can be explicitly determined as a function of n and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-03 Michael Haythorpe

Let $\rho(G)$ be the spectral radius of a graph $G$ with $m$ edges. Let $S_{m-k+1}^{k}$ be the graph obtained from $K_{1,m-k}$ by adding $k$ disjoint edges within its independent set. Nosal's theorem states that if $\rho(G)>\sqrt{m}$, then…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-06 Yuxiang Liu , Ligong Wang

Switching is an operation on a graph that does not change the spectrum of the adjacency matrix, thus producing cospectral graphs. An important activity in the field of spectral graph theory is the characterization of graphs by their…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-03 Aida Abiad , Nils Van de Berg , Robin Simoens

A regular graph is co-edge regular if there exists a constant $\mu$ such that any two distinct and non-adjacent vertices have exactly $\mu$ common neighbors. In this paper, we show that for integers $s\ge 2$ and $n$ large enough, any…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-09 Ying-Ying Tan , Jack H. Koolen , Zheng-Jiang Xia

The QE constant of a finite connected graph $G$, denoted by $\mathrm{QEC}(G)$, is by definition the maximum of the quadratic function associated to the distance matrix on a certain sphere of codimension two. We prove that the QE constants…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-20 Edy Tri Baskoro , Nobuaki Obata

We prove that the class of chordal graphs is easily testable in the following sense. There exists a constant $c>0$ such that, if adding/removing at most $\epsilon n^2$ edges to a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices does not make it chordal, then a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-19 Rémi de Joannis de Verclos

This text is a presentation of a set of formulae, first found by Vainsencher (for $\delta \leq 6$) and shortly after improved by Kleiman and Piene, counting $\delta$-nodal curves in a complete linear system on a smooth surface, if $\delta…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-09 Thomas Dedieu

We determine the spectra of cubic plane graphs whose faces have sizes 3 and 6. Such graphs, "(3,6)-fullerenes", have been studied by chemists who are interested in their energy spectra. In particular we prove a conjecture of Fowler, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-12-12 Matt DeVos , Luis Goddyn , Bojan Mohar , Robert Samal

Let $\lambda_{i}(G)$ be the $i$-th largest Laplacian eigenvalues of graph $G$, where $1\le i\le |V(G)|$. Liu, Yuan, You and Chen [Discrete Math., 341 (2018) 2969--2976] raised the problem for ``Which cospectral graphs have same degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-18 Jiachang Ye

In 1954, Tutte conjectured that every bridgeless graph has a nowhere-zero 5-flow. Let $\omega$ be the minimum number of odd cycles in a 2-factor of a bridgeless cubic graph. Tutte's conjecture is equivalent to its restriction to cubic…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-21 Eckhard Steffen

We construct infinitely many signed graphs having symmetric spectrum, by using the NEPS and rooted product of signed graphs. We also present a method for constructing large cospectral signed graphs. Although the obtained family contains…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 Farzaneh Ramezani

Given a graph $G = (V,E)$, a set $T$ of vertex pairs, and an integer $k$, Hitting Geodesic Intervals asks whether there is a set $S \subseteq V$ of size at most $k$ such that for each terminal pair $\{u,v\} \in T$, the set $S$ intersects at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Tatsuya Gima , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Okada , Yota Otachi , Hayato Takaike

Let $q$ be an odd prime power, let $n\ge 2$, and let $V\subsetneq \mathbb F_{q^n}$ be a proper $\mathbb F_q$-vector subspace. Given a nonzero quadratic form $Q(X,Y)\in \mathbb F_{q^n}[X,Y]$, we consider the graph $\Gamma(Q,V)$ that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-22 Jean Godard , Lucas Reis

Recently the collection $\cal G$ of all signed graphs for which the adjacency matrix has all but at most two eigenvalues equal to $\pm 1$ has been determined. Here we investigate $\cal G$ for cospectral pairs, and for signed graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-30 Willem H. Haemers , Hatice Topcu

Both the combinatorial and the circuit diameters of polyhedra are of interest to the theory of linear programming for their intimate connection to a best-case performance of linear programming algorithms. We study the diameters of dual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-20 Steffen Borgwardt , Elisabeth Finhold , Raymond Hemmecke

We show that with high probability the random graph $G_{n, 1/2}$ has an induced subgraph of linear size, all of whose degrees are congruent to $r\pmod q$ for any fixed $r$ and $q\geq 2$. More generally, the same is true for any fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-16 Asaf Ferber , Liam Hardiman , Michael Krivelevich

A $(c_1,c_2,...,c_k)$-coloring of $G$ is a mapping $\varphi:V(G)\mapsto\{1,2,...,k\}$ such that for every $i,1 \leq i \leq k$, $G[V_i]$ has maximum degree at most $c_i$, where $G[V_i]$ denotes the subgraph induced by the vertices colored…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-29 Runrun Liu , Xiangwen Li , Gexin Yu
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