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Gyromorphs are a new class of disordered systems that combine an amorphous-like absence of translational order with quasi-long-range rotational order. Gyromorphs can outperform quasicrystals or hyperuniform arrangements in forming isotropic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Laura Gómez Paz , Justin Schirmann , Adam Yanis Chaou , Isidora Araya Day , Adolfo G. Grushin

Topological phases of matter have garnered significant interest over the past two decades for two main reasons: their identification, via topological invariants, relies on the quantum geometry of the Bloch states, bringing attention to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Alejandro José Uría-Álvarez

Topological insulators in three dimensions are studied as a problem of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The spin-orbit coupling is induced as a consequence of the supersymmetrization procedure and we show that it is equivalent to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 J. Gamboa , F. Mendez

A wide variety of higher-order symmetry protected topological phase(HOSPT) with gapless corners or hinges had been proposed as a descendant of topological crystalline insulator protected by spatial symmetry. In this work, we address a new…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Yizhi You

Semi-Dirac materials in 2D present an anisotropic dispersion relation, linear along one direction and quadratic along the perpendicular one. This study explores the topological properties and the influence of disorder in a 2D semi-Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Marta García Olmos , Yuriko Baba , Mario Amado , Rafael A. Molina

Disorder inevitably exists in realistic samples, manifesting itself in various exotic properties for the topological states. In this paper, we summarize and briefly review work completed over the last few years, including our own, regarding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Binglan Wu , Juntao Song , Jiaojiao Zhou , Hua Jiang

While the experimental progress on three dimensional topological insulators is rapid, the development of their two dimensional counterparts has been comparatively slow, despite their technological promise. The main reason is materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 M. Kindermann

In higher-order topological insulators, bulk and surface electronic states are gapped, while there appear gapless hinge states protected by spatial symmetry. Here we show by ab initio calculations that the La apatite electride is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Motoaki Hirayama , Ryo Takahashi , Satoru Matsuishi , Hideo Hosono , Shuichi Murakami

A wide class of materials that were discovered to carry a topologically protected phase order has led to a highly active area of research called topological insulators. This phenomenon has radically changed our thinking because of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Cui-Zu Chang , Peng Wei , Jagadeesh. S. Moodera

In the presence of crystalline symmetries, second-order topological insulators can be featured by the polarization which is believed identical to the Wannier center. In this Letter, we show that second-order topological insulators are…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Zhenzhen Liu , Guochao Wei , Jun-Jun Xiao

Higher-order topological crystalline phases in low-dimensional interacting quantum systems represent a challenging and largely unexplored research topic. Here, we derive a Hamiltonian describing fermions interacting through correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-04 A. Montorsi , U. Bhattacharya , Daniel González-Cuadra , M. Lewenstein , G. Palumbo , L. Barbiero

Three-dimensional higher-order topological insulators can have topologically protected chiral modes propagating on their hinges. Hinges with two co-propagating chiral modes can serve as a "beam splitter" between hinges with only a single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Adam Yanis Chaou , Piet W. Brouwer , Nicholas Sedlmayr

We show that higher-order topological insulators can be created from usual square structure by twisting waveguides in each unit cell around the axis passing through the center of the unit cell, even without changing intracell distance…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Yaroslav V. Kartashov

Topological band insulators which are dynamically generated by electron-electron interactions have been the- oretically proposed in two and three dimensional lattice models. We present evidence that the two-dimensional version can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Andreas Rüegg , Gregory A. Fiete

The three-dimensional topological insulator (originally called "topological insulators") is the first example in nature of a topologically ordered electronic phase existing in three dimensions that cannot be reduced to multiple copies of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 M. Zahid Hasan , David Hsieh , Yuqi Xia , L. Andrew Wray , Su-Yang Xu , Charles L. Kane

The topological insulator is an electronic phase stabilized by spin-orbit coupling that supports propagating edge states and is not adiabatically connected to the ordinary insulator. In several ways it is a spin-orbit-induced analogue in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Andrew M. Essin , J. E. Moore

Three dimensional topological insulator crystals consist of an insulating bulk enclosed by metallic surfaces, and detailed theoretical predictions about the surface state band topology and spin texture are available. While several…

Topological insulator (TI) is an exciting discovery because of its robustness against disorder and interactions. Recently, higher-order TIs have been attracting increasing attention, because they host 1D topologically-protected hinge states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Peng-Lu Zhao , Xiao-Bin Qiang , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

We study the topological phase in dipolar-coupled two-dimensional breathing square lattice of magnetic vortices. By evaluating the quantized Chern number and $\mathbb{Z}_{4}$ Berry phase, we obtain the phase diagram and identify that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Z. -X. Li , Yunshan Cao , X. R. Wang , Peng Yan

Topological crystalline phases in electronic structures can be generally classified using the spatial symmetry characters of the valence bands and mapping them onto appropriate symmetry indicators. These mappings have been recently applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Sander H. Kooi , Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix