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We present normal forms for elliptic curves over a field of characteristic $2$ analogous to Edwards normal form, and determine bases of addition laws, which provide strikingly simple expressions for the group law. We deduce efficient…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-15 David Kohel

Elliptic curve multiplications can be improved by replacing the standard ladder algorithm's base 2 representation of the scalar multiplicand, with mixed-base representations with power-of-2 bases, processing the n bits of the current digit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Wesam Eid , Marius C. Silaghi

This paper presents method for obtaining high-degree compression functions using natural symmetries in a given model of an elliptic curve. Such symmetries may be found using symmetry of involution $[-1]$ and symmetry of translation morphism…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michał Wroński , Tomasz Kijko , Robert Dryło

Edwards curves are a particular form of elliptic curves that admit a fast, unified and complete addition law. Relations between Edwards curves and Montgomery curves have already been described. Our work takes the view of parameterizing…

数论 · 数学 2009-04-16 François Morain

The arithmetic of elliptic curves, namely polynomial addition and scalar multiplication, can be described in terms of global sections of line bundles on $E\times E$ and $E$, respectively, with respect to a given projective embedding of $E$…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-15 David Kohel

The Lyness map is a birational map in the plane which provides one of the simplest discrete analogues of a Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom, having a conserved quantity and an invariant symplectic form. As an example of a…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-11 Andrew N. W. Hone

An analysis is made of the properties and conditions for the existence of 3- and 5-isogenies of complete and quadratic supersingular Edwards curves. For the encapsulation of keys based on the SIDH algorithm, it is proposed to use isogeny of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Anatoly Bessalov , Evgeniy Grubiyan , Volodymyr Sokolov , Pavlo Skladannyi

It is a classical result (apparently due to Tate) that all elliptic curves with a torsion point of order n ($4 \leq n \leq 10$, or n = 12) lie in a one-parameter family. However, this fact does not appear to have been used ever for…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-15 I. García , M. A. Olalla Acosta , J. M. Tornero

Pairings have been widely used since their introduction to cryptography. They can be applied to identity-based encryption, tripartite Diffie-Hellman key agreement, blockchain and other cryptographic schemes. The Acceleration of pairing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Shiping Cai , Zhi Hu , Zheng-An Yao , Chang-An Zhao

This paper describes a regularized variant of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for solving linearly constrained convex programs. It is shown that the pointwise iteration-complexity of the new method is better than the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-09 Max L. N. Goncalves , Jefferson G. Melo , Renato D. C. Monteiro

Recently, Edwards curves have received a lot of attention in the cryptographic community due to their fast scalar multiplication algorithms. Then, many works on the application of these curves to pairing-based cryptography have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-06 Duc-Phong Le , Chik How Tan

This article describes a lightweight additive homomorphic algorithm with the same encryption and decryption keys. Compared to standard additive homomorphic algorithms like Paillier, this algorithm reduces the computational cost of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Wuqiong Pan , Hongliang Gu

Using methods from analytic number theory, for $m > 5$ and for $m = 4$, we obtain asymptotics with power-saving error terms for counts of elliptic curves with a cyclic $m$-isogeny up to quadratic twist over the rational numbers. For $m >…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-17 Grant Molnar

A new algorithms for computing discrete logarithms on elliptic curves defined over finite fields is suggested. It is based on a new method to find zeroes of summation polynomials. In binary elliptic curves one is to solve a cubic system of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Igor Semaev

We consider algebraic affine and projective curves of Edwards \cite{E, SkOdProj} over a finite field $\text{F}_{p^n}$. Most cryptosystems of the modern cryptography \cite{SkBlock} can be naturally transform into elliptic curves \cite{Kob}.…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-23 Ruslan Skuratovskii

This paper describes a 2-D graphics algorithm that uses shifts and adds to precisely plot a series of points on an ellipse of any shape and orientation. The algorithm can also plot an elliptic arc that starts and ends at arbitrary angles.…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Jerry R. Van Aken

Elliptic curves play a natural and important role in elliptic cohomology. In earlier work with I. Kriz, thes elliptic curves were interpreted physically in two ways: as corresponding to the intersection of M2 and M5 in the context of (the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hisham Sati

The study of alternative models for elliptic curves has found recent interest from cryptographic applications, once it was recognized that such models provide more efficiently computable algorithms for the group law than the standard…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-14 David Kohel

We show how the modular symmetries that have been found to be consistent with most available scaling data from quantum Hall systems, derive from a rigid family of algebraic curves of the elliptic type. The complicated special functions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-20 J. Nissinen , C. A. Lütken

We prove that the topological recursion formalism can be used to compute the WKB expansion of solutions of second order differential operators obtained by quantization of any hyper-elliptic curve. We express this quantum curve in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Olivier Marchal , Nicolas Orantin
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