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By exact diagonalization, we investigate several spin-$\frac 12$ $J_1-J_2$ real clusters of molecular scale with different shapes. Our calculations show that when the ratio, $\eta $, of next nearest neighbor to nearest neighbor bonds is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yong-Jun Liu , Chang-De Gong

We prove the conjectured limiting normality for the number of crossings of a uniformly chosen set partition of [n] = {1,2,...,n}. The arguments use a novel stochastic representation and are also used to prove central limit theorems for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-04 Bobbie Chern , Persi Diaconis , Daniel M. Kane , Robert C. Rhoades

We propose random walks on suitably defined graphs as a framework for finescale modeling of particle motion in an obstructed environment where the particle may have interactions with the obstructions and the mean path length of the particle…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-25 Preston Donovan , Muruhan Rathinam

We present a modified Brownian motion model for random matrices where the eigenvalues (or levels) of a random matrix evolve in "time" in such a way that they never cross each other's path. Also, owing to the exact integrability of the level…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudhir R. Jain , Zafar Ahmed

We analyze the jamming transition that occurs as a function of increasing packing density in a disordered two-dimensional assembly of disks at zero temperature for ``Point J'' of the recently proposed jamming phase diagram. We measure the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Drocco , M. B. Hastings , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Let $X,X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be independent identically distributed random variables. The paper deals with the question about the behavior of the concentration function of the random variable $\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}X_k a_k$ according to the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-19 Yu. S. Eliseeva

Motivated by quantum information theory, we introduce a dynamical random state built out of the sum of $k \geq 2$ independent unitary Brownian motions. In the large size limit, its spectral distribution equals, up to a normalising factor,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-26 Nizar Demni , Tarek Hamdi

A matrix random walk is a stochastic process of the form $B_k = (I+A_1)\cdots(I+A_k)$ where $A_j$ are independent ``step'' matrices in $\mathrm{M}_N(\mathbb{C})$. With the right entry-covariance, a rescaled matrix random walk converges to…

Assume that you observe trajectories of a non-diffusive non-stationary process and that you are interested in the average number of times where the process crosses some threshold (in dimension $d=1$) or hypersurface (in dimension $d\geq2$).…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-13 Romain Azaïs , Alexandre Genadot

For a spatiotemporal process $\{X_j(s,t) | ~s \in S~,~t \in T \}_{j =1, \ldots , n} $, where $S$ denotes the set of spatial locations and $T$ the time domain, we consider the problem of testing for a change in the sequence of mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-10 Holger Dette , Pascal Quanz

In the last 30 years it was found that many combinatorial systems undergo phase transitions. One of the most important examples of these can be found among the random k-satisfiability problems (often referred to as k-SAT), asking whether…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-02-02 K. A. Zweig , G. Palla , T. Vicsek

This paper explores the use of a cumulant method to determine the zeros of partition functions for continuous phase transitions. Unlike a first-order transition, with a uniform density of zeros near the transition point, a continuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Debjyoti Majumdar , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

We consider one-dimensional discrete-time random walks (RWs) with arbitrary symmetric and continuous jump distributions $f(\eta)$, including the case of L\'evy flights. We study the expected maximum ${\mathbb E}[M_n]$ of bridge RWs, i.e.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Benjamin De Bruyne , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

For an arbitrary complex number $a\neq 0$ we consider the distribution of values of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta$ at the $a$-points of the function $\Delta$ which appears in the functional equation $\zeta(s)=\Delta(s)\zeta(1-s)$. These…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-21 Jörn Steuding , Ade Irma Suriajaya

In this paper we derive weak limits for the discretization errors of sampling barrier-hitting and extreme events of Brownian motion by using the Euler discretization simulation method. Specifically, we consider the Euler discretization…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-16 A. B. Dieker , Guido Lagos

We compute the one-level density of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function weighted by $|\zeta(\frac12+it)|^{2k}$ for $k=1$ and, for test functions with Fourier support in $(-\frac12,\frac12)$, for $k=2$. As a consequence, for…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-18 Sandro Bettin , Alessandro Fazzari

The experimental data on the processes $\pi\pi\to\pi\pi,K\bar{K},\eta\eta,\eta\eta^\prime$ in the $I^GJ^{PC}=0^+0^{++}$ channel have been jointly analyzed to study the status and nature of the $f_0$. The method of analysis is based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yurii S. Surovtsev , Petr Bydzovsky , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

Given a discrete random walk on a finite graph $G$, the vacant set and vacant net are, respectively, the sets of vertices and edges which remain unvisited by the walk at a given step $t$.%These sets induce subgraphs of the underlying graph.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-29 Colin Cooper , Alan Frieze

An eta-quotient of level $N$ is a modular form of the shape $f(z) = \prod_{\delta | N} \eta(\delta z)^{r_{\delta}}$. We study the problem of determining levels $N$ for which the graded ring of holomorphic modular forms for $\Gamma_{0}(N)$…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-22 Jeremy Rouse , John J. Webb

We study the sum $\ds\zeta_H(s)=\sum_j E_j^{-s}$ over the eigenvalues $E_j$ of the Schrdinger equation in a spherical domain with Dirichlet walls, threaded by a line of magnetic flux. Rather than using Green's function techniques, we tackle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Elizalde , S. Leseduarte , A. Romeo