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We address the issue of (quantum) black hole formation by particle collision in quantum physics. We start by constructing the horizon wave-function for quantum mechanical states representing two highly boosted non-interacting particles that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Roberto Casadio , Octavian Micu , Fabio Scardigli

We consider Einstein gravity minimally coupled to two Maxwell fields and one (real) dilaton scalar. We study the electrically-charged spherically-symmetric and static solutions that are asymptotic to Minkowski spacetime. General solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Guan-Yi Lu , Meng-Nan Yang , H. Lu

A brief, and certainly not exhaustive, survey is provided of some recent results and conjectures in four and higher spacetime dimensions, such as the Hoop Conjecture, relating the geometry of event horizons to dynamical quantities such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 G. W. Gibbons

We study the condition of black hole formation in five-dimensional space-time. We analytically solve the constraint equations of five-dimensional Einstein equations for momentarily static and conformally flat initial data of a spheroidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chul-Moon Yoo , Ken-ichi Nakao , Daisuke Ida

At about 70 solar masses, the recently-discovered dark object orbited by a B-type star in the system LB-1 is difficult to understand as the end point of standard stellar evolution, except as a binary black hole (BBH). LB-1 shows a strong,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 R. -F. Shen , C. D. Matzner , A. W. Howard , W. Zhang

Four spherically symmetric but non-asymptotically flat black hole solutions surrounded with spherical dark matter distribution perceived under the minimal length scale effect is derived via the generalized uncertainty principle. Here, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Ali Övgün , Lemuel John F. Sese , Reggie C. Pantig

We conjecture that (when the notion of Hadamard state is suitably adapted) there is no isometry-invariant Hadamard state for the massive or massless covariant Klein-Gordon equation defined on the region of the Kruskal spacetime to the left…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Bernard S. Kay , Umberto Lupo

We study curvature invariants in a binary black hole merger. It has been conjectured that one could define a quasi-local and foliation independent black hole horizon by finding the level--$0$ set of a suitable curvature invariant of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Jeremy M. Peters , Alan Coley , Erik Schnetter

We adapt the horizon wave-function formalism to describe massive static spherically symmetric sources in a general $(1+D)$-dimensional space-time, for $D>3$ and including the $D=1$ case. We find that the probability $P_{\rm BH}$ that such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Roberto Casadio , Rogerio T. Cavalcanti , Andrea Giugno , Jonas Mureika

We consider a class of black holes for which the area of the two-dimensional spatial cross-section has a minimum on the horizon with respect to a quasiglobal (Krusckal-like) coordinate. If the horizon is regular, one can generate a tubelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We simulate high-energy scattering of equal-mass, nonspinning black holes endowed with like charges in full general relativity while varying the impact parameter $b$. We show that electrodynamics does not suppress zoom-whirl orbits for at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 M A. M. Smith , Vasileios Paschalidis , Gabriele Bozzola

Despite the no-hair theorem, several notable hairy black hole (BH) solutions exist in both General Relativity and modified gravity theories. For such hairs to be detectable, they must extend sufficiently beyond the event horizon. This idea…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Rajes Ghosh , Chiranjeeb Singha

In this paper a lower bound for the ADM mass is given in terms of the angular momenta and charges of black holes present in axisymmetric initial data sets for the Einstein-Maxwell equations. This generalizes the mass-angular momentum-charge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein

The most general formulation of Penrose's inequality yields a lower bound for ADM mass in terms of the area, charge, and angular momentum of black holes. This inequality is in turn equivalent to an upper and lower bound for the area in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Sergio Dain , Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein , Sumio Yamada

The recent advancements in black hole imaging have opened a new era of probing horizon-scale physics with electromagnetic radiation. However, a feature of the observed images, a bright ring encircling a relatively dark region, has not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Che-Yu Chen , Yuki Yokokura

The potential conflict between the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) and the Weak Cosmic Censorship Conjecture (WCCC) poses a significant challenge in general relativity. The WCCC serves as a fundamental assumption ensuring the coherence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Mohammad Reza Alipour , Saeed Noori Gashti , Behnam Pourhassan , İzzet Sakallı

In this essay I first discuss the physical relevance of the inequality $m\geq \sqrt{|J|}$ for axially symmetric (non-stationary) black holes, where m is the mass and J the angular momentum of the spacetime. Then, I present a proof of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergio Dain

Requiring that the matter fields are subject to the dominant energy condition, we establish the lower bound $(4\pi)^{-1} \kappa {\cal A}$ for the total mass $M$ of a static, spherically symmetric black hole spacetime. (${\cal A}$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 M. Heusler

We study the formation of a black hole in the collision of two Gaussian packets. Rather than following their dynamical evolution in details, we assume a horizon forms when the mass function for the two packets becomes larger than half the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Casadio , O. Micu , A. Orlandi

Stellar models indicate that the core compactness of a star, which is a common proxy for its explodability in a supernova, does not increase monotonically with the star's mass. Rather, the core compactness dips sharply over a range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Christian Adamcewicz , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane , Ilya Mandel