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We consider spherically symmetric black holes with minimally coupled scalar fields and concentrate our attention on asymptotically flat self-gravitating configurations having the event horizons located at radii much smaller than $2m$. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 I. M. Potashov , Ju. V. Tchemarina , A. N. Tsirulev

Determining the conditions under which a black hole can be produced is a long-standing and fundamental problem in general relativity. We use numerical simulations of colliding selfgravitating fluid objects to study the conditions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Luciano Rezzolla , Kentaro Takami

The horizon is a classical concept that arises in general relativity, and is therefore not clearly defined when the source cannot be reliably described by classical physics. To any (sufficiently) localised quantum mechanical wave-function,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-15 R. Casadio

The merger of a binary system composed of a black hole and a neutron star may leave behind a torus of hot, dense matter orbiting around the black hole. While numerical-relativity simulations are necessary to simulate this process…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Francesco Pannarale , Aaryn Tonita , Luciano Rezzolla

In general relativity without a cosmological constant, a classical theorem due to Hawking states that stationary black holes must be topologically spherical. This result is one of the several ingredients that collectively imply the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Sourabh Nampalliwar , Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Using sophisticated string theory calculations, Maldacena and Susskind have intriguingly shown that near-extremal black holes are characterized by a {\it finite} mass gap above the corresponding zero-temperature (extremal) black-hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Shahar Hod

According to the no-hair theorem, an astrophysical black hole is uniquely described by only two quantities, the mass and the spin. In this series of papers, we investigate a framework for testing the no-hair theorem with observations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

The Event Horizon Telescope recently produced the first images of a black hole. These images were synthesized by measuring the coherent correlation function of the complex electric field measured at telescopes located across the Earth. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Paul M. Chesler , Lindy Blackburn , Sheperd S. Doeleman , Michael D. Johnson , James M. Moran , Ramesh Narayan , Maciek Wielgus

A straightforward generalization of the celebrated uniqueness theorem to dimensions greater than four was recently found to fail in two pure gravity cases - the 5d rotating black ring and the black string on R^{3,1} * S^1. Two amendments…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barak Kol

Observations of X-ray binaries indicate a dearth of compact objects in the mass range from $\sim 2-5 M_{\odot}$. The existence of this (first mass) gap has been used to discriminate between proposed engines behind core-collapse supernovae.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-02 P. Drozda , K. Belczynski , R. O'Shaughnessy , T. Bulik , C. L. Fryer

The Event Horizon Telescope image of the supermassive black hole in the galaxy M87 is dominated by a bright, unresolved ring. General relativity predicts that embedded within this image lies a thin "photon ring," which is composed of an…

We evolve for the first time in full general relativity a small, collisional N-body black hole cluster of arbitrary total mass M. The bound cluster is initially compact (radius R/M~10), stable, and consists of 25 equal-mass, nonspinning…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Jamie Bamber , Stuart L. Shapiro , Milton Ruiz , Antonios Tsokaros

According to the no-hair conjecture, equilibrium black holes are simple objects, completely determined by global charges which can be measured at infinity. This is the case in Einstein-Maxwell theory due to beautiful uniqueness theorems.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Elizabeth Winstanley

Non-singular gravitational theories are expected to be relevant in the early universe. In this paper, we derive a set of effective Friedmann equations describing the dynamics of matter shells in the presence of a gravitational regulator…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Jens Boos , Arif Kağan Gündoğdu , Marek Hartenfels

Supermassive black holes appear to be uniquely associated with galactic bulges. The mean ratio of black hole mass to bulge mass was until recently very uncertain, with ground based, stellar kinematical data giving a value roughly an order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Merritt , Laura Ferrarese

According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely characterized by their masses and spins and are described by the Kerr metric. Several parametric deviations from the Kerr metric have been suggested to study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

The complete solution for two unequal counter-rotating black holes separated by a massless strut, is developed in terms of four arbitrary parameters involving two quantities \sigma 1 and \sigma 2 as the half length of the two rods…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 I. Cabrera-Munguia , Claus Lämmerzahl

Equations of divergence type in static spacetimes play a significant role in the proof of uniqueness theorems of black holes. We generalize the divergence equation originally discovered by Robinson in four dimensional vacuum spacetimes into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Masato Nozawa , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keisuke Izumi , Sumio Yamada

The first LIGO-Virgo detections have confirmed the existence of massive black holes (BHs), with mass $30-40$ M$_\odot$. Such BHs might originate from massive metal-poor stars ($Z<0.3$ Z$_\odot$) or from gravitational instabilities in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Michela Mapelli

The quantum mechanics of N slowly-moving charged BPS black holes in five-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity is considered. The moduli space metric of the N black holes is derived and shown to admit 4 supersymmetries. A near-horizon limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy Michelson , Andrew Strominger
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