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A new theorem for black holes is found. It is called the horizon mass theorem. The horizon mass is the mass which cannot escape from the horizon of a black hole. For all black holes: neutral, charged or rotating, the horizon mass is always…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yuan K. Ha

Stationary black holes in 5-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory possess surprising properties. When considering the Chern-Simons coefficient $\lambda$ as a parameter, two critical values of $\lambda$ appear: the supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jutta Kunz , Francisco Navarro-Lerida

Assuming the hoop conjecture in classical general relativity and quantum mechanics, any observer who attempts to perform an experiment in an arbitrarily small region will be stymied by the formation of a black hole within the spatial domain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Sayandeb Basu , David Mattingly

We analyze momentarily static initial data sets of the gravitational field produced by two-point sources in five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein spacetimes. These initial data sets are characterized by the mass, the separation of sources and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Chul-moon Yoo , Hideki Ishihara , Masashi Kimura , Sugure Tanzawa

Using some probes, the violation of cosmic censorship conjecture in a general Kerr-Newman black hole is investigated. The result depends on many factors, like the relative sign of charge and rotation direction of the probe and black hole.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 H. Khodabakhshi , F. Shojai

In recent years, the existence of a gap in the mass spectrum of compact objects formed from stellar collapse, between the heaviest neutron stars and the lightest black holes, has been a matter of significant debate. The presence or absence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Anarya Ray , Will Farr , Vicky Kalogera

The famous hoop conjecture by Thorne has been claimed to be\ violated in curved spacetimes coupled to linear electrodynamics. Hod \cite{Hod:2018} has recently refuted this claim by clarifying the status and validity of the conjecture…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 K. K. Nandi , R. N. Izmailov , G. M. Garipova , R. R. Volotskova , A. A. Potapov

The Cosmic Censorship Conjecture (CCC) states that every singularity (except the cosmological one) must appear "dressed" in the universe. This statement was introduced by Roger Penrose (Penrose, 1969), meaning that every singularity (except…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Rodrigo L. Fernandez

A recent precise formulation of the hoop conjecture in four spacetime dimensions is that the Birkhoff invariant $\beta$ (the least maximal length of any sweepout or foliation by circles) of an apparent horizon of energy $E$ and area $A$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , C. N. Pope

In a paper \cite{P} in 1973, R. Penrose made a physical argument that the total mass of a spacetime which contains black holes with event horizons of total area $A$ should be at least $\sqrt{A/16\pi}$. An important special case of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hubert L. Bray

Mass distribution of black holes in low-mass X-ray binaries previously suggested the existence of a $ \sim 2-5M_{\odot} $ mass gap between the most massive neutron stars and the least massive black holes, while some recent evidence appears…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Yong Shao

Black holes (BHs) formed by collapsing and/or merging of magnetized progenitors, have magnetic fields penetrating the event horizon, and there are several possible scenarios. Thus, the no-hair theorem that assumes the outside medium is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Chandrachur Chakraborty

Black and white holes play remarkably contrasting roles in general relativity versus observational astrophysics. While there is overwhelming observational evidence for the existence of compact objects that are "cold, dark, and heavy", which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Rudeep Gaur , Matt Visser

This paper addresses a potential validation of the weak gravity conjecture (WGC) with the weak cosmic censorship conjecture (WCCC), as a significant challenge in quantum gravity. We explore the viability of the WGC and WCCC in the context…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Saeed Noori Gashti , Behnam Pourhassan

We investigate an analog model of charged black hole (BH) formation using the framework of classical percolation. By analyzing the scaling behavior of key quantities, including surface gravity and Komar mass, we establish a robust…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Nitesh Jaiswal , S. Shankaranarayanan

In this paper we provide the first non-trivial evidence for universality of the entropy formula $4\pi J_{0}^{+}J_{0}^{-}$ beyond pure Einstein gravity in 4-dimensions. We consider the Einstein-Maxwell theory in the presence of cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

The only instance when the General Relativistic (GTR) collapse equations have been solved (almost) exactly to explicitly find the metric coefficients is the case of a homogeneous spherical dust (Oppenheimer and Snyder in 1939 in Phy. Rev.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

In the early days of Black Hole Thermodynamics, Bekenstein calculated the mass dispersion of a macroscopic black hole that results from the stochasticity of the thermal radiation it emits -- it turned out to be negative for black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Marcelo Schiffer

If spacetime torsion couples to the intrinsic spin of matter according to the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity, then the resulting gravitational repulsion at supranuclear densities prevents the formation of singularities in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Nikodem J. Poplawski

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) of mass $M_{\bullet} \approx 10^{2} - 10^{5}$ solar masses, $M_{\odot}$, are the long-sought missing link between stellar black holes, born of supernovae, and massive black holes, tied to galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Tal Alexander , Ben Bar-Or