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Contraction coefficients give a quantitative strengthening of the data processing inequality. As such, they have many natural applications whenever closer analysis of information processing is required. However, it is often challenging to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Christoph Hirche

A nonlinear master equation is derived, reflecting properly the entropy of open quantum systems. In contrast to linear alternatives, its equilibrium solution is exactly the canonical Gibbs density matrix. The corresponding nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Roumen Tsekov

We study the power sum problem max_{v=1,...,m} | sum_{k=1}^n z_k^v | and by using features of Fejer kernels we give new lower bounds in the case of unimodular complex numbers z_k and m cn^2 for constants c>1.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Johan Andersson

In this paper, we deal with the problem of bisecting binomial coefficients. We find many (previously unknown) infinite classes of integers which admit nontrivial bisections, and a class with only trivial bisections. As a byproduct of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-10 Eugen J. Ionascu , Thor Martinsen , Pantelimon Stanica

Lower bounds are given for the number of non-real zeros of a second order linear differential polynomial with constant coefficients in a real entire function with finitely many non-real zeros.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-07-24 J K Langley

In this paper we present a new formula for the number of unrestricted partitions of $n$. We do this by introducing a correspondence between the number of unrestrited partitions of $n$ and the number of non-negative solutions of systems of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-27 Hemar Godinho , José Plínio O. Santos

We use entropy numbers in combination with the polynomial method to derive a new general lower bound for the n-th minimal error in the quantum setting of information-based complexity. As an application, we improve some lower bounds on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Heinrich

We study iterative finite element approximations for the numerical approximation of semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with monotone nonlinear reactions of subcritical growth. The focus of our contribution is on an optimal a priori…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-18 Florian Spicher , Thomas P. Wihler

Let T : Lp --> Lp be a contraction, with p strictly between 1 and infinity, and assume that T is analytic, that is, there exists a constant K such that n\norm{T^n-T^{n-1}} < K for any positive integer n. Under the assumption that T is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Christian Le Merdy , Quanhua Xu

The class of problems treated here are elliptic partial differential equations with a homogeneous boundary condition and a non-linear perturbation obtained by composition with a fixed smooth function. The existence of solutions is obtained…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-24 Jon Johnsen , Thomas Runst

Incomplete U-statistics have been proposed to accelerate computation. They use only a subset of the subsamples required for kernel evaluations by complete U-statistics. This paper gives a finite sample bound in the style of Bernstein's…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-08 Andreas Maurer

The challenge of determining bounds for the minimal number of vectors in a three-dimensional Kochen-Specker (KS) set has captivated the quantum foundations community for decades. This paper establishes a weak lower bound of 10 vectors,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Tom Williams , Andrei Constantin

The paper presents a lower bound for the number of negative eigenvalues of an integral operator with continuous kernel K lying below a nonpositive number t. The estimate is given in terms of some integrals of K.

谱理论 · 数学 2013-08-20 Yuri Safarov

This short article presents a table of new equations which can be regarded as the generalized equations of the dispersionless limit of several nonlinear equations. From the definition expressed in an algebraic formula, one can get an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seung Hwan Son

Let $\phi(\cdot)$ and $\sigma(\cdot)$ denote the Euler function and the sum of divisors function, respectively. In this paper, we give a lower bound for the number of positive integers $m\le x$ for which the equation $m=n-\phi(n)$ has no…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 William D. Banks , Florian Luca

We study the quantitative unique continuation property of some higher order elliptic operators. In the case of $P=(-\Delta)^m$, where $m$ is a positive integer, we derive lower bounds of decay at infinity for any nontrivial solutions under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-21 Shanlin Huang , Ming Wang , Quan Zheng

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

We establish finiteness of low-dimensional actions of lattices in higher-rank semisimple Lie groups and establish Zimmer's conjecture for many such groups. This builds on previous work of the authors handling the case of actions by…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-21 Aaron Brown , David Fisher , Sebastian Hurtado

We consider the problem of testing whether an unknown unitary is close to a specified level of the Clifford hierarchy. Bu, Gu, and Jaffe proposed a candidate tester for this task based on a connection with noncommutative analogues of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Zongbo , Bao , Jop Briët , Davi Castro-Silva , Philippe van Dordrecht , Jonas Helsen

We present a construction of 1-perfect binary codes, which gives a new lower bound on the number of such codes. We conjecture that this lower bound is asymptotically tight.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-25 Denis Krotov , Sergey Avgustinovich