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This work presents a new vortex dynamic equation for quasi-geostrophic flows over strongly variable sediment bottoms. The equation considers erosion/deposition exchanges near the bottom and the geometrical changes of the bed interface,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Ngatcha Ndengna Arno Roland

In this paper, an exact smooth solution for the equations modeling the bedload transport of sediment in Shallow Water is presented. This solution is valid for a large family of sedimentation laws which are widely used in erosion modeling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-26 Christophe Berthon , Stéphane Cordier , Minh H. Le , Olivier Delestre

Coastal erosion describes the displacement of sand caused by the movement induced by tides, waves or currents. Some of its wave phenomena are modeled by Helmholtz-type equations. Our purposes, in this paper are, first, to study optimal…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-05 Mame Gor Ngom , Ibrahima Faye , Diaraf Seck

Sediment transport along the surface drives geophysical phenomena as diverse as wind erosion and dune formation. The main length-scale controlling the dynamics of sediment erosion and deposition is the saturation length $L_\mathrm{s}$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Thomas Pähtz , Jasper F. Kok , Eric J. R. Parteli , Hans J. Herrmann

Coastal erosion is a major and growing environmental problem describing the movement of sand caused by tides, waves or currents. Several phenomena contribute to the significant advance of the sea. These include climate change, with rising…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-16 Mame Gor Ngom , Ibrahima Faye , Diaraf Seck

Modelling sediment transport in environmental turbulent fluids is a challenge. This article develops a sound model of the lateral transport of suspended sediment in environmental fluid flows such as floods and tsunamis. The model is…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-08 Meng Cao , A. J. Roberts

We study an integro-differential equation that describes the slow erosion of granular flow. The equation is a first order non-linear conservation law where the flux function includes an integral term. We show that there exist unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-20 Graziano Guerra , Wen Shen

An outstanding problem in Earth science is understanding the method of transport of magma in the Earth's mantle. Models for this process, transport in a viscously deformable porous media, give rise to scalar degenerate, dispersive,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gideon Simpson , Marc Spiegelman , Michael I. Weinstein

We present a stochastic equation to model the erosion of topography with fixed inclination. The inclination causes the erosion to be anisotropic. A zero-order consequence of the anisotropy is the dependence of the prefactor of the surface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Daniel H. Rothman

This article is concerned with the existence and the long time behavior of weak solutions to certain coupled systems of fourth-order degenerate parabolic equations of gradient flow type. The underlying metric is a Wasserstein-like…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-23 Daniel Matthes , Jonathan Zinsl

Given a smooth Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, compact and without boundary, we analyze the dynamical optimal mass transport problem where the cost is given by the sum of the kinetic energy and the relative entropy with respect to a reference…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Gabriele Bocchi , Alessio Porretta

We prove the well-posedness of entropy solutions for a wide class of nonlocal transport equations with nonlinear mobility in one spatial dimension. The solution is obtained as the limit of approximations constructed via a deterministic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-25 Simone Fagioli , Oliver Tse

Coastal erosion describes the displacement of land caused by destructive sea waves, currents or tides. Major efforts have been made to mitigate these effects using groins, breakwaters and various other structures. We try to address this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-16 Luka Schlegel , Volker Schulz

We derive general depth-integrated model equations for overland flows featuring the evolution of suspended sediment that may be eroded from or deposited onto the underlying topography ('morphodynamics'). The resulting equations include…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Jake Langham , Mark J. Woodhouse , Andrew J. Hogg , Luke T. Jenkins , Jeremy C. Phillips

Coastal erosion describes the displacement of land caused by destructive sea waves, currents or tides. Major efforts have been made to mitigate these effects using groynes, breakwaters and various other structures. We address this problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-28 Luka Schlegel , Volker Schulz

We consider linear and nonlinear transport equations with irregular velocity fields, motivated by models coming from mean field games. The velocity fields are assumed to increase in each coordinate, and the divergence therefore fails to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-13 Pierre-Louis Lions , Benjamin Seeger

In this paper, we consider a system of partial differential equations modeling the evolution of a landscape. A ground surface is eroded by the flow of water over it, either by sedimentation or dilution. The system is composed by three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-21 Julie Binard , Pierre Degond , Pascal Noble

The transport of sediment by a fluid along the surface is responsible for dune formation, dust entrainment and for a rich diversity of patterns on the bottom of oceans, rivers, and planetary surfaces. Most previous models of sediment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Thomas Pähtz , Eric J. R. Parteli , Jasper F. Kok , Hans J. Herrmann

We develop a theory of optimal transport for stationary random measures with a focus on stationary point processes and construct a family of distances on the set of stationary random measures. These induce a natural notion of interpolation…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-02 Matthias Erbar , Martin Huesmann , Jonas Jalowy , Bastian Müller

The transport and deposition of heavy particles over complex surface topography by turbulent fluid flow is an important problem in a number of disciplines, including sediment and snow transport, ecology and plant pathology, aeolian…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Scott T. Salesky , Marco G. Giometto , Marcelo Chamecki , Michael Lehning , Marc B. Parlange
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