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We prove the existence of a bound on the number of steps of the minimal model program for singular surfaces in terms of discrepancies and top Chern numbers. As an application, we prove that given $R\in\mathbb{R}$ and $\epsilon\in (0,1)$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-13 Joaquín Moraga

We analyze renormalization group (RG) flows in two-dimensional quantum field theories in the presence of redundant directions. We use the operator picture in which redundant operators are total derivatives. Our analysis has three levels of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Nicolas Behr , Anatoly Konechny

The perturbation theory expansion presented earlier to describe the phase-ordering kinetics in the case of a nonconserved scalar order parameter is generalized to the case of the $n$-vector model. At lowest order in this expansion, as in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gene F. Mazenko

We consider an overdetermined problem of Serrin-type with respect to an operator in divergence form with piecewise constant coefficients. We give sufficient condition for unique solvability near radially symmetric configurations by means of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-14 Lorenzo Cavallina , Toshiaki Yachimura

Based on the observation that a particle motion in one dimension maps to a two-dimensional motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field, constrained in the lowest Landau level, we formulate a system of one-dimen- sional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Satoshi Iso , Dimitra Karabali , B. Sakita

We introduce a new fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii type for discontinuous operators. As an application we use it to study the existence of positive solutions of a second-order differential problem with separated boundary conditions and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-14 Rubén Figueroa , Rodrigo López Pouso , Jorge Rodríguez-López

We construct extended TQFTs associated to Rozansky--Witten models with target manifolds $T^*\mathbb{C}^n$. The starting point of the construction is the 3-category whose objects are such Rozansky--Witten models, and whose morphisms are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Daniel Roggenkamp

This paper presents a comprehensive experimental validation of a recently developed Ray Deflection Function (RDF) approach, which offers a new framework for modeling surface roughness effects in optical systems. Through detailed geometrical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Netzer Moriya

We establish a Liouville type theorem for the fractional Lane-Emden system: \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=v^q&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N,\\ (-\Delta)^\alpha v=u^p&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N, \end{array} \right.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia

In this paper, we consider a $D$-dimensional massive Thirring model with ($2<D<4$). We derive an extended BRST symmetry of the theory with finite field-dependent parameter. Further we compute the Jacobian of functional measure under such an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Prince A. Ganai

We consider a Frenkel-Kontorova system of harmonic oscillators in a two-dimensional Euclidean lattice and we obtain a quantitative estimate on the angular function of the equilibria. The proof relies on a PDE method related to a classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Serena Dipierro , Giorgio Poggesi , Enrico Valdinoci

A description of dislocations and disclinations defects in terms of Riemann--Cartan geometry is given, with the curvature and torsion tensors being interpreted as the surface densities of the Frank and Burgers vectors, respectively. A new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. O. Katanaev

In this paper, we shed new light onto $T\bar{T}$-deformations by engineering them on 2D surface defects, supporting chiral and antichiral CFT's, in a 4D Chern-Simons bulk. This approach is motivated by various connections between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Victor Py

The classical problem of construction of Gardner's deformations for infinite-dimensional completely integrable systems of evolutionary partial differential equations (PDE) amounts essentially to finding the recurrence relations between the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Andrey O. Krutov

The renormalization of the periodic potential is investigated in the framework of the Euclidean one-component scalar field theory by means of the differential RG approach. Some known results about the sine-Gordon model are recovered in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Nandori , J. Polonyi , K. Sailer

We prove that two general Enriques surfaces defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from $2$ are isomorphic if their Kuznetsov components are equivalent. We apply the same techniques to give a new simple proof…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-11 Chunyi Li , Howard Nuer , Paolo Stellari , Xiaolei Zhao

A refined expression for the Faddeev-Popov determinant is derived for gauge theories quantised around a reducible classical solution. We apply this result to Chern-Simons perturbation theory on compact spacetime 3-manifolds with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 David H. Adams

General expressions are given for the coefficients of Chern forms up to the 13th order in curvature in terms of the Riemann-Christoffel curvature tensor and some of its concomitants (e.g., Pontrjagin's characteristic tensors) for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. C. Briggs

The influence of a random environment on the dynamics of a fluctuating rough surface is investigated using a field theoretic renormalization group. The environment motion is modelled by the stochastic Navier--Stokes equation, which includes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 N. V. Antonov , A. A. Babakin , N. M. Gulitskiy , P. I. Kakin

We show that fractional charges bound to topological defects in the recently proposed time-reversal-invariant models on honeycomb and square lattices obey fractional statistics. The effective low-energy description is given in terms of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-01 B. Seradjeh , M. Franz
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