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A model of the gravitational dipole is proposed in a close analogy to that of the global monopole. The physical properties and the range of validity of the model are examined as is the motion of test particles in the dipole background. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Waldemar Puszkarz

The classical rotation is not self-consistent in the framework of the special theory of relativity. the Relativistic rotation is obtained, which takes the relativistic effect into account. It is demonstrated that the angular frequency of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Z. X. Cao , Ch. L. Chen , L. Liu

It is known that the rotation of a gravitational lens affects properties of images. We consider an inverse problem: If the lens is dark, can we infer its rotation from the observed images? We find that, up to the first order in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hideki Asada , Masumi Kasai

Spiral Galaxies is a pencil-and-paper puzzle played on a grid of unit squares: given a set of points called centers, the goal is to partition the grid into polyominoes such that each polyomino contains exactly one center and is 180{\deg}…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Erik D. Demaine , Maarten Löffler , Christiane Schmidt

We provide a simple proof that in any homogeneous, compact metric space of diameter $D$, if one finds the average distance $A$ achieved in $X$ with respect to some isometry invariant Borel probability measure, then $$\frac{D}{2} \leq A \leq…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-07-22 Mark Herman , Jonathan Pakianathan

In this short note we give a construction of an infinite series of Delone simplices whose relative volume grows super-exponentially with their dimension. This dramatically improves the previous best lower bound, which was linear.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Santos , A. Schuermann , F. Vallentin

The relative geodesic motion in central charts (i.e. static and spherically symmetric) on the $(1+3)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetimes is studied in terms of conserved quantities. The Lorentzian isometries are derived, relating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Ion I. Cotaescu

Discrete conjugate systems are quadrilateral nets with all planar faces. Discrete orthogonal systems are defined by the additional property of all faces being concircular. Their geometric properties allow one to consider them as proper…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-13 A. I. Bobenko , D. Matthes , Yu. B. Suris

A perfect prismatoid is a convex polytope $P$ such that for every its facet $F$ the set $vert(P) \setminus vert(F)$ belongs to a supporting hyperplane $\alpha \parallel F$. We prove that every perfect prismatoid is affinely equivalent to…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-06-02 Marina Kozachok , Alexander Magazinov

We consider the unrestricted problem of two mutually attracting rigid bodies, an uniform sphere (or a point mass) and an axially symmetric body. We present a global, geometric approach for finding all relative equilibria (stationary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mikhail Vereshchagin , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

Given two arbitrary closed sets in Euclidean space, a simple transversality condition guarantees that the method of alternating projections converges locally, at linear rate, to a point in the intersection. Exact projection onto nonconvex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-06 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Adrian S. Lewis

The main result of the present paper is that the projective line over a ring $R$ is connected with respect to the relation "distant" if, and only if, $R$ is a $GE_2$-ring.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-13 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek

We prove that most one-dimensional projections of a discrete subset of a plane are either dense in R (the real line), or form a discrete subset of R. More precisely, the set E of exceptional directions (for which the indicated dichotomy…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-03-06 Michael Boshernitzan

Contraction analysis uses a local criterion to prove the long-term behaviour of a dynamical system. A contraction metric is a Riemannian metric with respect to which the distance between adjacent solutions contracts. If adjacent solutions…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-09 Peter Giesl

Rotationally symmetric tilings by a convex pentagonal tile belonging to both the Type 1 and Type 7 families are introduced. Among them are spiral tilings with two- and four-fold rotational symmetry. Those rotationally symmetric tilings are…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-13 Teruhisa Sugimoto

Let $L$ be a slim, planar, semimodular lattice (slim means that it does not contain ${\mathsf M}_3$-sublattices). We call the interval $I = [o, i]$ of $L$ \emph{rectangular}, if there are $u_l, u_r \in [o, i] - \{o,i\}$ such that $o = u_l…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-05-24 G. Grätzer

This article is devoted to the study of classical and new results concerning equidistant sets, both from the topological and metric point of view. We start with a review of the most interesting known facts about these sets in the euclidean…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-01-13 Mario Ponce , Patricio Santibáñez

The metric of a spacetime can be greatly simplified if the spacetime is circular. We prove that in generic effective theories of gravity, the spacetime of a stationary, axisymmetric and asymptotically flat solution must be circular if the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Yiqi Xie , Jun Zhang , Hector O. Silva , Claudia de Rham , Helvi Witek , Nicolas Yunes

The concept of turnaround surface in an accelerating universe is generalized to arbitrarily large deviations from spherical symmetry, to close the gap between the idealized theoretical literature and the real world observed by astronomers.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Andrea Giusti , Valerio Faraoni

It is shown that given a set of $N$ points in the plane or on the sphere, there is a subset of size $\gtrsim N^{1/3}/\log N$ with all pairwise distances between points distinct.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-08 Marcos Charalambides