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The restricted edge-connectivity of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $\lambda^{\prime}(G)$, if it exists, is the minimum cardinality of a set of edges whose deletion makes $G$ disconnected and each component with at least 2 vertices. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-30 Hazhe Ye , Yingzhi Tian

We study the convex hull of the graph of a quadratic function $f(\mathbf{x})=\sum_{ij\in E}x_ix_j$, where the sum is over the edge set of a graph $G$ with vertex set $\{1,\dots,n\}$. Using an approach proposed by Gupte et al. (Discrete…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-14 Mitchell Harris , Thomas Kalinowski

Recently, many studies have been devoted to finding diverse solutions in classical combinatorial problems, such as Vertex Cover (Baste et al., IJCAI'20), Matching (Fomin et al., ISAAC'20) and Spanning Tree (Hanaka et al., AAAI'21). We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Mark de Berg , Andrés López Martínez , Frits Spieksma

Slimness of a graph measures the local deviation of its metric from a tree metric. In a graph $G=(V,E)$, a geodesic triangle $\bigtriangleup(x,y,z)$ with $x, y, z\in V$ is the union $P(x,y) \cup P(x,z) \cup P(y,z)$ of three shortest paths…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Feodor F. Dragan , Abdulhakeem Mohammed

The \emph{maximal $k$-edge-connected subgraphs} problem is a classical graph clustering problem studied since the 70's. Surprisingly, no non-trivial technique for this problem in weighted graphs is known: a very straightforward…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Chaitanya Nalam , Thatchaphol Saranurak

The expansion of a hypergraph, a natural extension of the notion of expansion in graphs, is defined as the minimum over all cuts in the hypergraph of the ratio of the number of the hyperedges cut to the size of the smaller side of the cut.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-18 Anand Louis , Yury Makarychev

For a graph G with real weights assigned to the vertices (edges), the MAX H-SUBGRAPH problem is to find an H-subgraph of G with maximum total weight, if one exists. The all-pairs MAX H-SUBGRAPH problem is to find for every pair of vertices…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Virginia Vassilevska , Ryan Williams , Raphael Yuster

The Matching Cut problem is to decide if the vertex set of a connected graph can be partitioned into two non-empty sets $B$ and $R$ such that the edges between $B$ and $R$ form a matching, that is, every vertex in $B$ has at most one…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-26 Jungho Ahn , Tala Eagling-Vose , Felicia Lucke , Daniël Paulusma , Siani Smith

Given an undirected, unweighted graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, the maximum cut problem is to find a partition of the $n$ vertices into disjoint subsets $V_1$ and $V_2$ such that the number of edges between them is as large as…

The problem of finding an optimal vertex cover in a graph is a classic NP-complete problem, and is a special case of the hitting set question. On the other hand, the hitting set problem, when asked in the context of induced geometric…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Akanksha Agrawal , Sathish Govindarajan , Neeldhara Misra

We study correlation decay for the maximum weight matching problem on sparse graphs with i.i.d. edge weights. We show exponential decay of correlations when the underlying graphs are locally tree-like with uniformly bounded degree and the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-02 Wai-Kit Lam , Arnab Sen

A \emph{co-bipartite chain} graph is a co-bipartite graph in which the neighborhoods of the vertices in each clique can be linearly ordered with respect to inclusion. It is known that the maximum cut problem (MaxCut) is NP-Hard in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Arman Boyacı , Tınaz Ekim , Mordechai Shalom

We study the boundary of tractability for the Max-Cut problem in graphs. Our main result shows that Max-Cut above the Edwards-Erd\H{o}s bound is fixed-parameter tractable: we give an algorithm that for any connected graph with n vertices…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-07 Robert Crowston , Mark Jones , Matthias Mnich

The paper is concerned with the linkedness of the graphs of cubical polytopes. A graph with at least $2k$ vertices is \textit{$k$-linked} if, for every set of $k$ disjoint pairs of vertices, there are $k$ vertex-disjoint paths joining the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 Hoa T. Bui , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon

The Maximum Balanced Subgraph Problem (MBSP) is the problem of finding a subgraph of a signed graph that is balanced and maximizes the cardinality of its vertex set. We are interested in the exact solution of the problem: an improved…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Rosa Figueiredo , Yuri Frota

We explore a reconfiguration version of the dominating set problem, where a dominating set in a graph $G$ is a set $S$ of vertices such that each vertex is either in $S$ or has a neighbour in $S$. In a reconfiguration problem, the goal is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-31 Akira Suzuki , Amer E. Mouawad , Naomi Nishimura

Finding connected components in a graph is a fundamental problem in graph analysis. In this work, we present a novel minimum-mapping based Contour algorithm to efficiently solve the connectivity problem. We prove that the Contour algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Zhihui Du , Oliver Alvarado Rodriguez , Fuhuan Li , Mohammad Dindoost , David A. Bader

Given a linear ordering of the vertices of a graph, the cutwidth of a vertex $v$ with respect to this ordering is the number of edges from any vertex before $v$ (including $v$) to any vertex after $v$ in this ordering. The cutwidth of an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-05 Elisabeth Gaar , Diane Puges , Angelika Wiegele

Max-Cut is a classical graph-partitioning problem where given a graph $G = (V,E)$, the objective is to find a cut $(S,S^c)$ which maximizes the number of edges crossing the cut. In a seminal work, Goemans and Williamson gave an $\alpha_{GW}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Suprovat Ghoshal , Neng Huang , Euiwoong Lee , Konstantin Makarychev , Yury Makarychev

In this paper the problem of maximizing the distance to a given fixed point over an intersection of balls is considered. It is known that this problem is NP complete in the general case, since any subset sum problem can be solved upon…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-26 Marius Costandin