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相关论文: Observing the Minkowskian dynamics of the pion on …

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The pion structure in Minkowski space is explored using the Nakanishi integral representation. A general framework is developed for the pion Bethe-Salpeter amplitude based on the Kallen-Lehmann representation of the dressed quarks with an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 R. M. Moita , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , W. de Paula

The pion structure in Minkowski space is described in terms of an analytic model of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude combined with Euclidean Lattice QCD results for the running quark mass. In the present work, a pion model previously proposed,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 J. P. B. C. de Melo , Rômulo M. Moita , Tobias Frederico

The pion electromagnetic form factor has been calculated for the first time from the solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation, obtained directly in Minkowski space by using the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Emanuel Ydrefors , Wayne de Paula , Jorge H Alvarenga Nogueira , Tobias Frederico , Giovanni Salmé

The approach based on the Nakanishi integral representation of n-leg transition amplitudes is extended to the treatment of the self-energies of a fermion and an (IR-regulated) vector boson, in order to pave the way for constructing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Cédric Mezrag , Giovanni Salmè

The parton distribution of the pion is obtained for the first time from the solution of a dynamical equation in Minkowski space. The adopted equation is the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter one with a ladder kernel, described in terms of i)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-15 W. de Paula , E. Ydrefors , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , T. Frederico , G. Salmè

We explore the connection between the four-dimensional Minkowski-space Bethe-Salpeter equation and its light-front projection, emphasizing the implications for bound-state dynamics. Our approach incorporates dressed particles, such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Wayne de Paula , Tobias Frederico

In the present work, we describe a model for the pion based on an analytic expression for the Bethe-Salpeter (BSA) amplitude, combined with some ingredients from Lattice QCD calculations. The running quark mass function $M (p^2)$, used…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 R. M. Moita , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , W. de Paula

The possibility of solving the Bethe-Salpeter Equation in Minkowski space, even for fermionic systems, is becoming actual, through the applications of well-known tools: i) the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Giovanni Salme' , Wayne de Paula , Tobias Frederico , Michele Viviani

Using a nonperturbative framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations a class of Nakanishi's like integral representations for the transverse part of the quark-photon vertex is derived. For this but also for its own purpose the two and single…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Vladimir Sauli

The Bethe-Salpeter Equation for a bound system, composed by two massive scalars exchanging a massive scalar, is quantitatively investigated in ladder approximation, within the Nakanishi integral representation approach. For the S-wave case,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tobias Frederico , Giovanni Salme' , Michele Viviani

Actual solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a two-fermion bound system are becoming available directly in Minkowski space, by virtue of a novel technique, based on the so-called Nakanishi integral representation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-13 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for two-body bound system with spin $1/2$ constituent is addressed directly in the Minkowski space. In order to accomplish this aim we use the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-06 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani , R. Pimentel

The electromagnetic form factor of the pion is calculated within the use of functional formalism. We develop integral representation for the minimal set of Standard Model Green's functions and derive the dispersion relation for the form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Vladimir Sauli

The Bethe-Salpeter amplitude $\Phi(k,p)$ is expressed, by means of the Nakanishi integral representation, via a smooth function $g(\gamma,z)$. This function satisfies a canonical equation $g=Ng$. However, calculations of the kernel $N$ in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 V. A. Karmanov

The structure of the pion wave function in the relativistic constituent quark model is investigated in the explicitly covariant formulation of light-front dynamics. We calculate the two relativistic components of the pion wave function in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 O. Leitner , J. -F. Mathiot , N. A. Tsirova

The Nakanishi perturbative integral representation of the four-dimensional T-matrix is investigated in order to get a workable treatment for scattering states, solutions of the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter Equation, in Minkowski space. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Tobias Frederico , Giovanni Salmè , Michele Viviani

Poincar\'e-covariant Bethe-Salpeter wave functions are used to calculate light-front wave functions (LFWFs) of the pion, $\pi$, and an analogue state, $\pi_{s\bar s}$. The current masses of the degenerate valence constituents in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Zhao-Qian Yao , Zhen-Ni Xu , Yu-Yang Xiao , Craig D. Roberts , Jose Rodriguez-Quintero

We investigate the role of a dynamical gluon in the pion within the Basis Light-Front Quantization (BLFQ) framework and compare it with the solution of the Minkowski space Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE), focusing on contributions beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , Tobias Frederico , James P. Vary

The projection onto the Light-Front of a Minkowski space Faddeev-Bethe-Salpeter equation model truncated at the valence level is applied to study the proton structure with constituent quarks. The dynamics of the model has built-in: (i) a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Emanuel Ydrefors , Tobias Frederico

The Bethe-Salpeter Equation for a two-scalar, S-wave bound system, interacting through a massive scalar, is investigated within the ladder approximation. By assuming a Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude, one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Giovanni Salme` , Tobias Frederico , Michele Viviani
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