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Let $G$ be a connected graph on $n$ vertices and $d_{ij}$ be the length of the shortest path between vertices $i$ and $j$ in $G$. We set $d_{ii}=0$ for every vertex $i$ in $G$. The squared distance matrix $\Delta(G)$ of $G$ is the $n\times…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-19 Joyentanuj Das , Sumit Mohanty

For a connected graph, the distance spectral radius is the largest eigenvalue of its distance matrix, and the distance energy is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of its distance matrix. We establish lower and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-25 Bo Zhou , Aleksandar Ilic

Suppose that $G$ is a connected simple graph with the vertex set $V( G ) = \{ v_1,v_2,\cdots ,v_n \} $. Let $d( v_i,v_j ) $ be the distance between $v_i$ and $v_j$. Then the distance matrix of $G$ is $D( G ) =( d_{ij} )_{n\times n}$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-04 Xu Chen , Guoping Wang

Let $T$ be a tree with vertex set $\{1, \ldots, n\}$ such that each edge is assigned a nonzero weight. The squared distance matrix of $T,$ denoted by $\Delta,$ is the $n \times n$ matrix with $(i,j)$-element $d(i,j)^2,$ where $d(i,j)$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-16 Ravindra B. Bapat

Let $D(G)$ be the distance matrix of a simple connected graph $G$. The Hadamard product $D(G)~\circ~ D(G)$ is called the squared distance matrix of $G$, and is denoted by $\Delta(G)$. A simple connected graph is called a starlike block…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Joyentanuj Das , Sumit Mohanty

Let $D(G)$ denote the distance matrix of a connected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices. The distance spectral gap of a graph $G$ is defined as $\delta_{D^G} = \rho_1 - \rho_2$, where $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$ represent the largest and second largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-12 Haritha T , Chithra A.

The eccentricity (anti-adjacency) matrix $\varepsilon(G)$ of a graph $G$ is obtained from the distance matrix by retaining the eccentricities in each row and each column. The $\varepsilon$-eigenvalues of a graph $G$ are those of its…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-18 Fernando Tura

For a graph $G=(V, E)$ and $i, j\in V$, denote the distance between $i$ and $j$ in $G$ by $D(i, j)$ and the degrees of $i$, $j$ by $d_i$, $d_j$, respectively. Let $f(D(i, j), d_{i}, d_{j})$ be a function symmetric in $i$ and $j$. Define a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-06 Xueliang Li , Yiyang Li , Zhiqian Wang

In this paper, first we compute the energy of a special partitioned matrix under some cases. As a consequence, we obtain the reciprocal distance energy of the complete multipartite graph and also we give various other energies of complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-22 Rakshith B. R. , B. J. Manjunatha

Given a graph $G$, we associate a path matrix $P$ whose $(i, j)$ entry represents the maximum number of vertex disjoint paths between the vertices $i$ and $j$, with zeros on the main diagonal. In this note, we resolve four conjectures from…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Aleksandar Ilic , Milan Basic

Let $T$ be a tree on $n$ vertices whose edge weights are positive definite matrices of order $s$. The squared distance matrix of $T$, denoted by $\Delta$, is the $ns \times ns$ block matrix with $\Delta_{ij}=d(i,j)^2$, where $d(i,j)$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-05 Iswar Mahato , M. Rajesh Kannan

Let $n \geq 4$ be an even integer and $W_n$ be the wheel graph with $n$ vertices. The distance $d_{ij}$ between any two distinct vertices $i$ and $j$ of $W_n$ is the length of the shortest path connecting $i$ and $j$. Let $D$ be the $n…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-05 R. Balaji , R. B. Bapat , Shivani Goel

Suppose $G$ is a connected simple graph with the vertex set $V( G ) = \{ v_1,v_2,\cdots ,v_n \} $. Let $d_G( v_i,v_j ) $ be the least distance between $v_i$ and $v_j$ in $G$. Then the distance matrix of $G$ is $D( G ) =( d_{ij} ) _{n\times…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-28 Xu Chen , Yinfen Zhu , Guoping Wang

The energy of a graph $G$ is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of $G$. Some variants of energy can also be found in the literature which are defined on the concepts of Laplacian matrix, Distance…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-27 Samir K. Vaidya , Kalpesh M. Popat

For a simple, undirected and connected graph $G$, $D_{\alpha}(G) = \alpha Tr(G) + (1-\alpha) D(G)$ is called the $\alpha$-distance matrix of $G$, where $\alpha\in [0,1]$, $D(G)$ is the distance matrix of $G$, and $Tr(G)$ is the vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-13 Yang Yang , Lizhu Sun , Changjiang Bu

The eccentricity matrix $\varepsilon(G)$ of a graph $G$ is obtained from the distance matrix of $G$ by retaining the largest distances in each row and each column, and leaving zeros in the remaining ones. The eccentricity energy of $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-08 Iswar Mahato , M. Rajesh Kannan

Let $G$ be a simple connected graph with vertex set $V(G)=\{v_{1}, v_{2}, \ldots, v_{n}\}$. The distance $d_G(v_i,v_j)$ between two vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$ of $G$ is the length of a shortest path between $v_i$ and $v_j$. The distance…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-17 Kexin Yang , Ligong Wang

The distance energy of a simple connected graph $G$ is defined as the sum of absolute values of its distance eigenvalues. In this paper, we mainly give a positive answer to a conjecture of distance energy of clique trees proposed by Lin,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-23 Ya-Lei Jin , Rui Gu , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Let $D(G)=(d_{ij})_{n\times n}$ denote the distance matrix of a connected graph $G$ with order $n$, where $d_{ij}$ is equal to the distance between vertices $v_{i}$ and $v_{j}$ in $G$. A graph is called distance integral if all eigenvalues…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-17 Ruosong Yang , Ligong Wang

The distance energy of a graph $G$ is a recently developed energy-type invariant, defined as the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of the distance matrix of $G$. There was a vast research for the pairs and families of non-cospectral…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-07 Aleksandar Ili\' c
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