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Previous work has shown that certain leading orders of arbitrary Vassiliev invariants are generically in the algebra of the coefficients of the Alexander-Conway polynomial \cite{KSA}. Here we illustrate this for a large class of examples,…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 A. Kricker

We study 3-dimensional BF theories and define observables related to knots and links. The quantum expectation values of these observables give the coefficients of the Alexander-Conway polynomial.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. S. Cattaneo , P. Cotta-Ramusino , M. Martellini

The Alexander polynomial (1928) is the first polynomial invariant of links devised to help distinguish links up to isotopy. Fox's conjecture (1962) -- stating that the absolute values of the coefficients of the Alexander polynomial for any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-25 Elena S. Hafner , Karola Mészáros , Alexander Vidinas

We show two results about the Conway potential function which is known as the normalized multivariable Alexander polynomial. We first show that the Conway potential function introduced by Kauffman in "Formal Knot Theory" is indeed a link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-03-15 Masashi Sato

We give necessary conditions for a polynomial to be the Conway polynomial of a two-bridge link. As a consequence, we obtain simple proofs of the classical theorems of Murasugi and Hartley. We give a modulo 2 congruence for links, which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-22 P. -V. Koseleff , D. Pecker

We consider an algebra of (classical or virtual) tangles over an ordered circuit operad and introduce Conway-type invariants of tangles which respect this algebraic structure. The resulting invariants contain both the coefficients of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-30 Michael Polyak

A polynomial invariant of virtual links, arising from an invariant of links in thickened surfaces introduced by Jaeger, Kauffman, and Saleur, is defined and its properties are investigated. Examples are given that the invariant can detect…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Sawollek

Fox's conjecture from 1962, that the absolute values of the coefficients of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating link are trapezoidal, has remained stubbornly open to this date. Recently Fox's conjecture was settled for all special…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-30 Tamás Kálmán , Karola Mészáros , Alexander Postnikov

Polynomial invariants constitute a dynamic and essential area of study in the mathematical theory of knots. From the pioneer Alexander polynomial, the revolutionary Jones polynomial, to the collectively discovered HOMFLYPT polynomial, just…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-31 Alan Hernandez-Flores , Gabriel Montoya-Vega

Fox's conjecture (1962) states that the sequence of absolute values of the coefficients of the Alexander polynomial of alternating links is trapezoidal. While the conjecture remains open in general, a number of special cases have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Karola Mészáros , Melissa Sherman-Bennett , Alexander Vidinas

We prove that the Alexander polynomials of certain families of alternating 4-braid knots satisfy Fox's Trapezoidal Conjecture. Moreover, we give explicit formulas for the signature and for the first 4 coefficients of the Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-24 Mark E. AlSukaiti , Nafaa Chbili

We consider Conway polynomials of two-bridge links as Euler continuant polynomials. As a consequence, we obtain new and elementary proofs of classical Murasugi's 1958 alternating theorem and Hartley's 1979 trapezoidal theorem. We give a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-01 Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

This paper shows how the Formal Knot Theory state model for the Alexander-Conway polynomial is related to Knot Floer Homology. In particular we prove a parity result about the states in this model that clarifies certain relationships of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-26 Louis H. Kauffman , Marithania Silvero

The central question of knot theory is that of distinguishing links up to isotopy. The first polynomial invariant of links devised to help answer this question was the Alexander polynomial (1928). Almost a century after its introduction, it…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-27 Elena S. Hafner , Karola Mészáros , Alexander Vidinas

J.P. Levine showed that the Conway polynomial of a link is a product of two factors: one is the Conway polynomial of a knot which is obtained from the link by banding together the components; and the other is determined by the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tatsuya Tsukamoto , Akira Yasuhara

J. Davis showed that the topological concordance class of a link in the 3-sphere is uniquely determined by its Alexander polynomial for 2-component links with Alexander polynomial one. A similar result for knots with Alexander polynomial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Jae Choon Cha , Stefan Friedl , Mark Powell

The Links--Gould invariant $\mathrm{LG}(L ; t_0, t_1)$ of a link $L$ is a two-variable quantum generalization of the Alexander--Conway polynomial $\Delta_L(t)$ and has been shown to share some of its most geometric features in several…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-09-23 Matthew Harper , Ben-Michael Kohli , Jiebo Song , Guillaume Tahar

This talk is a report on joint work with A. Vaintrob [arXiv:math.CO/0109104 and math.GT/0111102]. It is organised as follows. We begin by recalling how the classical Matrix-Tree Theorem relates two different expressions for the lowest…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gregor Masbaum

We give positive answer to two conjectures posed by M. E. H Ismail in his monograph [Classical and quantum orthogonal polynomials in one variable, Cambridge University Press, 2005].

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-03-29 K. Castillo , D. Mbouna

This paper gives a connection between well chosen reductions of the Links-Gould invariants of oriented links and powers of the Alexander-Conway polynomial. We prove these formulas by showing the representations of the braid groups we derive…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-01 Ben-Michael Kohli
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